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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients included in the analysis \((n=43)\)

From: Surface EMG-based quantification of inspiratory effort: a quantitative comparison with Pes

Characteristic

Result

Age, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) year

\({64\pm 11}\)

Men, \(\textit{n}\) (%)

34 (79)

Weight, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) \(\hbox {kg}\)

\({79.0\pm 8.9}\)

BMI, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) \(\hbox {kg}\,\hbox {m}^{-2}\)

\({26\pm 6}\)

TLC, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) l

\({6.7\pm 2.4}\)

VC, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) l

\({3.6\pm 1.4}\)

FEV1 % predicted, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) %

\({82\pm 29}\)

Tiffeneau index, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) %

\({69\pm 19}\)

RV, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) l

\({3.4\pm 2.4}\)

RV/TLC, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) %

\({45\pm 19}\)

iPEEP, \(\hbox {mean} \pm \hbox {SD}\) \({\hbox {cm}\hbox {H}_{2}\hbox {O}}\)

\({2.1\pm 1.4}\)

Diagnosis, \(\textit{n}\) (%)

 

 OSAS

4 (9)

 COPD

16 (37)

  GOLD I

2 (5)

  GOLD II–III

14 (33)

  ACOS

3 (7)

 Bronchial asthma

5 (19)

 ILD

7 (17)

 Lung cancer

20 (47)

 Infectious or rheumatic diseases

11 (26)

  1. Body-mass index (BMI), total lung capacity (TLC), vital capacity (VC), forced expiratory volume in \({1}\,\hbox {s}\) (FEV1), residual volume (RV), intrinsic PEEP (iPEEP), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS), interstitial lung disease (ILD). In several patients, multiple pulmonary/systemic diseases were diagnosed