Fig. 3
From: Promises and challenges of personalized medicine to guide ARDS therapy
Mechanisms of MSC therapy for ARDS. TNFα tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL interleukin, PMN polymorphonuclear cells (neutrophils), PGE-2 prostaglandin E2, TSG-6 TNF stimulated gene 6, HGF hepatocyte growth factor, ROS reactive oxygen species, LL37 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL37, KGF keratinocyte growth factor, Ang angiopoietin, AFC alveolar fluid clearance