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Table 1 Patient characteristics of intention to treat population

From: Cost impact of procalcitonin-guided decision making on duration of antibiotic therapy for suspected early-onset sepsis in neonates

 

PCT-guided decision making

n = 754

Standard care

n = 735

P value

Male sex

452 (59.9%)

428 (58.2%)

0.501

Country

  

0.440

  Netherlands

439 (58.2%)

442 (60.1%)

 

  Switzerland

124 (16.4%)

111 (15.1%)

 

  Canada

152 (20.2%)

155 (21.1%)

 

  Czech Republic

39 (5.2%)

27 (3.7%)

 

Gestational age (in weeks)

38.5 (2.2)

38.5 (2.2)

0.731

Birth weight in kg

3.3 (0.66)

3.4 (0.62)

0.346

Delivery way

  

0.051

  Spontaneous vaginal delivery

375 (49.7%)

331 (45.0%)

 

  Vacuum/forceps delivery

114 (15.1%)

133 (18.1%)

 

  C-section

263 (34.9%)

270 (36.7%)

 

Missing

2 (0.3%)

1 (0.1%)

 

Arterial cord pH

7.2 (0.1)

7.2 (0.1)

0.371

Missing

135 (17.9%)

142 (19.3%)

 

Apgar score

   

  1 min postpartum

7.4 (2.2)

7.3 (2.3)

0.378

Missing

1 (0.1%)

6 (0.8%)

 

  5 min postpartum

8.6 (1.6)

8.5 (1.7)

0.245

Missing

0 (-)

8 (1.1%)

 

  10 min postpartum

8.9 (1.3)

8.9 (1.3)

0.567

Missing

276 (36.6%)

255 (34.7%)

 

Risk category

  

0.377

  Infection possible (medium risk)

404 (53.6%)

377 (51.3%)

 

  Infection unlikely (low risk)

350 (46.4%)

358 (48.7%)

 
  1. The italics were used to represent missing values per variable
  2. Data are expressed as mean (SD) or n (%)
  3. SD standard deviation
  4. *Significant at a 5% level (P < 0.05)