Table 1 Measured outcomes on impacts of restricted visitation policies during the COVID-19 pandemic from patients, family members, and healthcare professionals
From: Restricted visitation policies in acute care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
Impactsa | Patients | Family members | Healthcare professionals |
|---|---|---|---|
N = 16 | N = 11 | N = 18 | |
Neurocognitive | 3 (18.8%) | 1 (9.1%) | 1 (5.6%) |
Delirium | 3 (100%)b | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Euphoria | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%)b |
Exaltation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%)b |
Insomnia | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%)b | 1 (100%)b |
Mental health | 12 (75%) | 8 (72.7%) | 9 (50.0%) |
Anxiety | 4 (33.3%)b | 3 (37.5%) | 5 (55.6%)b |
Burnout | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (55.6%)b |
Depression | 1 (8.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (33.3%) |
Distress | 3 (25.0%) | 4 (50.0%)b | 1 (11.1%) |
Grief | 2 (16.7%) | 4 (50.0%)b | 1 (11.1%) |
Mental health disorders | 2 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) |
Peritraumatic stress disorder | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) |
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 2 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) |
Psychosocial isolation | 1 (8.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Quality of life and well-being | 8 (50%) | 8 (72.7%) | 10 (55.6%) |
Ethical climate | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (10.0%) |
Fear, physical | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (12.5%) | 2 (10.0%) |
Quality of life | 2 (25.0%) | 3 (35.6%)b | 4 (40.0%)b |
Recovery | 3 (37.5%)b | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Satisfaction | 2 (25.0%) | 2 (25.0%) | 1 (10.0%) |
Well-being | 2 (25.0%) | 2 (25.0%) | 2 (20.0%) |
Coping and daily functioning | 9 (56.3%) | 10 (90.9%) | 12 (66.7%) |
Access to support | 5 (55.6%) | 7 (70.0%)b | 5 (41.7%)b |
Disabilities, hearing and sight | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (20.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education and guidelines | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (25.0%) |
Leadership | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (33.3%) |
Palliative and spiritual care | 4 (44.4%) | 2 (20.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Post-discharge care | 4 (44.4%) | 3 (30.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |