Infectious disease-associated encephalopathies

Table 1 Major pathogens implicated in infectious disease-associated encephalopathy

Organism	Specific	References
Viruses	Herpes simplex virus	[2]
	Human herpesvirus	[3]
	Influenza A virus	[4]
	Influenza A(H5N1) virus	[4, 5]
	Influenza B virus	[4, 5]
	Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)	[6]
	Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)	[7]
	Chikungunya virus	[8]
	Cytomegalovirus	[9]
	Dengue virus	[10]
	Rift valley fever virus	[11]
	Varicella zoster virus	[3]
	SARS-CoV	[12]
Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	[13]
	Trypanosoma cruzi	[14]
	Cryptococcus neoformans	[15]
	Cryptococcus gattii	[15]
	Plasmodium falciparum	[16]
	Plasmodium vivax	[17, 18]
Bacteria	Klebsiella pneumoniae	[19]
	Chlamydia pneumoniae	[20]
	Chlamydia psittaci	[20]
	Leptospira spp.	[21]
	Listeria monocytogenes	[22]
	Mycobacterium tuberculosis	[23]
	Mycoplasma pneumoniae	[24]
	Streptococcus pyogenes (group A)	[25]
	Streptococcus (group B)	[26]

ISSN: 1364-8535