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Table 2 Differences in variables included in propensity score in the matched cohort

From: Risk factors and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in COVID-19 patients: a propensity score matched analysis

 

No VAP (n = 78)

VAP (n = 78)

Difference between means (95% CI)

p-value

Gender (male), n (%)

56 (71.8)

60 (76.9)

5.1 (− 8.5 to 18.8)

0.463

Admission to an open ICU unit, n (%)

46 (59)

47 (60.3)

1.3 (− 14.1 to 16.7)

0.87

APACHE II, median (IQR)

10 (7–13)

11.5 (9–14)

 − 0.5 (− 2 to 1)

0.758

SOFA, median (IQR)

4 (3–5)

4 (3–5)

 − 0.1 (− 0.7 to 0.5)

0.759

Corticosteroids, n (%)

28 (35.9%)

32 (41%)

5.1 (− 10.1 to 20.4)

0.51

Tocilizumab, n (%)

55 (70.5%)

53 (68%)

 − 2.6 (− 17 to 11.9)

0.729

Length of MV (days), median (IQR)

12 (8–20)

24 (17–33)

 − 11.2 (− 17.1 to − 5.3)

 < 0.001

Length of ICU stay, median (IQR)

15 (9–23)

25 (20–34)

 − 11.6 (− 17.9 to − 5.3)

 < 0.001

ICU Mortality, n (%)

11 (14.1%)

25 (32.1%)

 − 17.9 (− 30.9 to − 5.0)

 < 0.01

  1. APACHE II, Acute Physiologic Assessment and Chronic Health Evaluation II Score; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; MV, Mechanical ventilation; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score; VAP, Ventilator-associated pneumonia