Table 1 Summary of the included studies: general characteristics of the enrolled population
References | Year | Pt. analysed n (%) | RES n (%) | LIB n (%) | Age (years) | BMI (kg/m2) | ASA I, n (%) | ASA II, n (%) | ASA III–IV, n (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RES | LIB | RES | LIB | RES | LIB | RES | LIB | RES | LIB | |||||
Brandstrup [46] | 2003 | 141 | 69 (48.9) | 72 (51.1) | 64 | 69 | 25 | 25 | 34 (49.3) | 32 (44.4) | 33 (47.8) | 39 (54.2) | 2 (2.9) | 1 (1.4) |
Kabon [26] | 2005 | 253 | 124 (49) | 129 (51) | 53 | 52 | NA | NA | 13 (10.5) | 9 (7.0) | 81 (65.3) | 86 (66.7) | 30 (24.2) | 34 (26.4) |
Nisanevich [28] | 2005 | 152 | 77 (50.7) | 75 (49.3) | 63 | 59 | 26 | 25 | 15 (19.5) | 19 (25.3) | 42 (54.5) | 37 (49.3) | 20 (26) | 19 (25.3) |
Holte [39] | 2007 | 32 | 16 (50) | 16 (50) | 74 | 77 | 26 | 24 | 5 (31.2) | 3 (18.8) | 2 (12.5) | 5 (31.2) | 8 (50) | 9 (56.2) |
Muller [37] | 2009 | 151 | 76 (50.3) | 75 (49.7) | 62 | 59 | 24 | 26 | 2 (2.6) | 3 (4.0) | 50 (65.8) | 54 (72) | 24 (31.6) | 18 (24) |
Futier [36] | 2010 | 70 | 36 (51.4) | 34 (48.6) | 62 | 60 | 25 | 24 | 19 (52.8) | 20 (58.8) | 9 (25) | 6 (17.6) | 8 (22.2) | 7 (20.6) |
Gao [30] | 2012 | 179 | 93 (52) | 86 (48) | 72 | 73 | 22 | 22 | 33 (35.5) | 32 (37.2) | 27 (29) | 24 (27.9) | 33 (35.5) | 30 (34.9) |
Matot [25] | 2012 | 107 | 52 (48.6) | 55 (51.4) | 40 | 42 | 44 | 43 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 33 (63.5) | 38 (69.1) | 19 (36.5) | 17 (30.9) |
Abraham [38] | 2012 | 161 | 82 (50.9) | 79 (49.1) | 68 | 69 | 25 | 25 | 19 (23.1) | 21 (26.6) | 49 (59.7) | 53 (67.1) | 11 (14.4) | 8 (10.1) |
Kalyan [32] | 2013 | 239 | 121 (50.6) | 118 (49.4) | 70 | 70 | 26 | 26 | 28 (23.1) | 17 (14.4) | 70 (57.9) | 75 (63.6) | 23 (19.0) | 26 (22.0) |
Lavu [33] | 2014 | 250 | 131 (52.4) | 128 (51.2) | 67 | 68 | 27 | 25 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 83 (63.4) | 84 (65.6) |
Hong-Ying [49] | 2014 | 185 | 89 (48.1) | 96 (51.9) | 65 | 65 | 22 | 22 | 29 (32.6) | 30 (31.3) | 37 (41.6) | 41 (42.7) | 23 (25.8) | 25 (26) |
Piljic [34] | 2015 | 60 | 30 (50) | 30 (50) | 69 | 69 | 25 | 25 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
van Samkar [47] | 2015 | 54 | 30 (55.6) | 24 (44.4) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Grant [31] | 2016 | 330 | 166 (50.3) | 164 (49.7) | 65 | 65 | 26 | 27 | 7 (4.2) | 6 (3.7) | 88 (53) | 90 (54.9) | 71 (42.8) | 68 (41.5) |
Kassim [29] | 2016 | 50 | 25 (50) | 25 (50) | 67 | 66 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Myles [16] | 2018 | 2983 | 1490 (49.9) | 1493 (50.1) | 66 | 66 | NA | NA | 25 (1.7) | 21 (1.4) | 542 (36.4) | 540 (36.2) | 923 (61.9) | 932 (62.4) |
Wuethrich [35] | 2014 | 166 | 83 (50.0) | 83 (50.0) | 69 | 68 | 24 | 24 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 52 (63) | 46 (55) | 31 (37) | 37 (45) |