Author | Year | Country | Study period | All-cause mortality | Study design | No. of patients | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Culture negative | Culture positive | ||||||
Phua et al. [16] | 2013 | Singapore | 2004–2009 | Hospital | Single-center, prospective cohort study | 1001 | 415 | 586 |
Bast et al. [17] | 2015 | Germany | 2009–2014 | 28-day | Single-center, retrospective cohort study | 584 | 288 | 296 |
Easaw et al. [18] | 2017 | USA | Apr. 2016–Dec. 2016 | All-cause | Single-center, retrospective cohort study | 80 | 42 | 38 |
Kethireddy et al. [19] | 2018 | Canada, USA, Saudi Arabia | Jan. 1997–Dec. 2010 | Hospital | Multicenter, retrospective cohort study | 8670 | 2651 | 6019 |
Sigakis et al. [20] | 2019 | USA | Jan. 2007–May 2014 | Hospital | Single-center, retrospective cohort study | 10,393 | 9288 | 1105 |
Hazwani et al. [21] | 2020 | Saudi Arabia | Apr. 2015–Jan. 2018 | All-cause | Single-center, retrospective cohort study | 209 | 179 | 30 |
Kim et al. [22] | 2021 | Korea | Jan. 2014–Dec. 2018 | 90-day | Single-center, retrospective cohort study | 1718 | 706 | 1012 |