Skip to main content

Table 3 The characteristics of included patients

From: The impact of right ventricular injury on the mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors

Age

Male (%)

Fluid in 24 h (ml)

Vasopressors

Mechanical ventilation

P/F ratio

PEEP

(cmH2O)

Plateau pressure (cmH2O)

Compliance

(mL/cmH2O)

LV function

SAPS II

Causes of ARDS

Osman/2009

            

RV INJURY (+)

64 (13)

35.7% (5/14)

–

78.6% (11/14)

100% (14/14)

115 (26)

6 (4)

28 (6)

23 (5)

SVI: 23 (3)

(mL/m2)

55 (25)

Extra-pulmonary ARDS (1/14)

Other etiologies were not reported

RV INJURY (−)

60 (16)

70.2% (92/131)

–

76.3% (100/131)

100% (131/131)

98 (35)

7 (4)

25 (6)

32 (10)

SVI: 36 (12)

(mL/m2)

50 (19)

Extra-pulmonary ARDS (29/131)

Other etiologies were not reported

Bull/2010

            

RV INJURY (+)

50†

55.2%†† (262/475)

–

36.4%††

(173/475)

100% (44/44)

160†

9.3†

26.2†

–

Survived: CI: 4.5 (1.4)

Died: CI; 4.4 (1.6)

APACHE III: 94.3

Not reported

RV INJURY (−)

  

–

 

100% (323/323)

   

–

   

Fichet/2012

            

RV INJURY (+)

60 (42–72)

67.9% (19/28)

4000

(3000–6000)

53% (8/15)

100% (28/28)

100

(82–117)

10

(8–11)

28

(26–30)

–

49.5 (36–62)

50 (38–55)

Pneumonia (21/50)

Non-pulmonary sepsis (8/50)

Aspiration pneumonia (3/50)

Other shock (4/50)

Drug-induced ARDS (3/50)

Others (11/50)

RV INJURY (−)

51 (37–65)

50.0% (9/18)

4000

(2000–6000)

45% (16/35)

100% (18/18)

122

(86–150)

8

(8–10)

24

(20–28)

–

63 (55–66)

46 (35–62)

 

Legras/2015

            

RV INJURY (+)

56 (15)

–

–

50.0% (18/36) *

100% (36/36) *

112

(91 = 154)

10 (8–14) **

–

–

CI: 2.9 (2.6–3.4) **

(L/min/m2)

46 (17)

Pneumonia (62%)

No other etiologies were reported

RV INJURY (−)

 

–

–

47.7% (62/130) *

100% (130/130) *

114

(72–145)

11 (8–12) **

–

–

CI: 3.2 (2.6–4.0) **

(L/min/m2)

  

Lazzeri/2016

            

RV INJURY (+)

57 (14)

70.6% (12/17)

–

64.7% (11/17)

100% (17/17)

–

–

–

–

–

44 (19)

H1N1 influenza (23/74)

H3N2 (2/74)

Viral pneumonia (8/74)

Bacterial pneumonia (43/74) ***

RV INJURY (−)

50 (15)

73.7% (42/57)

–

45.6% (26/57)

100% (57/57)

–

–

–

–

–

  

Mekontso Dessap /2016

            

RV INJURY (+)

57 (16)

63.4% (104/164)

–

68.,9% (113/164)

100% (164/164)

106 (40)

8 (4)

26 (5)

28 (11)

–

50 (19)

Pneumonia (93/164)

Aspiration pneumonitis (16/164)

Non-pulmonary sepsis (34/164)

Others (17/164)

RV INJURY (−)

58 (17)

68.5% (403/588)

–

66.2% (389/588)

100% (588/588)

118 (42)

8 (4)

24 (4)

32 (12)

–

54 (21)

Pneumonia (200/588)

Aspiration pneumonitis (75/588)

Non-pulmonary sepsis (228/588)

Others (73/588)

See/2017

            

RV INJURY (+)

65 (13)

65.2% (43/66)

–

33.3% (22/66)

89.4% (59/66)

169 (63)

7 (3)

21 (5)

34 (18)

LVEF < 40% (10/66)

APACHE II: 27 (9)

Pneumonia (57/66)

Non-pulmonary sepsis (9/66)

RV INJURY (−)

62 (15)

61.3% (103/168)

–

32.7% (55/168)

88.1% (148/168)

172 (69)

6 (3)

21 (2)

29 (12)

LVEF < 40% (28/168)

APACHE II: 27 (8)

Pneumonia (151/168)

Non-pulmonary sepsis (17/168)

Bonizzoli/2018

            

RV INJURY (+)

58†

53.3% (16/30)

–

–

100% (3/3)

107†

12.7†

–

–

54.9%†

43.2†

Viral pneumonia (7/30)

Bacterial pneumonia (23/30)

RV INJURY (−)

  

–

–

100% (25/25)

  

–

–

   

Zeiton/2018

            

RV INJURY (+)

39 (14)

30.0% (3/10)

–

100% (10/10)

100% (10/10)

77 (13)

14 (1)

40 (7)

–

–

–

Pneumonia (9/10)

Other causes of ARDS were unclear

RV INJURY (−)

49 (15)

48.6% (17/35)

–

74.3% (26/35)

100% (35/35)

151 (61)

11 (2)

32 (10)

–

–

–

Pneumonia (17/35)

Other causes of ARDS were unclear

  1. RV injury includes RV dysfunction, RV dysfunction with hemodynamic compromise, RV failure, or acute cor-pulmonale in the studies
  2. *The numbers were described for patients with only ACP or without ACP and PFO (Patients with only PFO or with PFO and ACP were excluded)
  3. **The value was reported as median with interquartile range
  4. ***The summation of each number did not fit the reported total number
  5. †The standard deviation could not be calculated
  6. ††The numbers and percentages are per total population included in the study but not all patients were evaluated for RVD/ACP. Therefore, the total numbers were different from actually analyzed number of patients