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Fig. 3 | Critical Care

Fig. 3

From: Association between perioperative fluid administration and postoperative outcomes: a 20-year systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomized goal-directed trials in major visceral/noncardiac surgery

Fig. 3

Forest plot of the effect of goal-directed therapy (GDT) in protocol group versus controls on perioperative mortality. The pooled risk difference between GDT and control groups was not statistically significant [pooled risk difference GDT vs. controls (95% CI) = − 0.016 (− 0.0334; 0.0014); Chi2 = 3.23, p value = 0.07; I2 = 18% (0–54.8%); bias assessment funnel plot is reported in Additional file 1: Figure S3]

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Critical Care

ISSN: 1364-8535