Table 2 Characteristics of the studies
Author, year,[reference] | Study type | Cooling methods | Temperature measurement | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endovascular | surface | ||||
Flemming, 2006 [22] | Retrospective cohort study | Coolgard | TheraCool device, cooling blankets, and cold infusions | Unclear | â‘¡â‘¢ III |
Arrich,2007 [23] | Retrospective cohort study | Coolgard | Ice packs, cooling blankets, and cold fluids | Unclear | ①③④⑨ |
Flint, 2007 [24] | Retrospective study | Unclear | Ice packs, manually regulated cooling blanket | Rectal | ①②⑥⑦III |
Fink, 2008 [25] | Observational study | Coolgard | ThermoWrap | Unclear | â‘¡â‘¥ I, III |
Ferreira, 2009 [26] | Retrospective analysis | Coolgard | Surface cooling | Pulmonary artery | ②⑨ I, IV |
Gillie, 2010 [27] | Retrospective cohort study | Coolgard | Cold fluids, polythene bags | Bladder | ②③④⑥⑦⑨⑩II, III, IV |
Caulfield, 2011 [28] | Longitudinal comparative study | Unclear | Cold-water-circulating cooling blankets (Mul-T-Blanket with Gaymar Medi Therm III) and ice bags | Esophageal | ②⑥⑦ III |
Knapik, 2011 [29] | Prospective study | Coolgard | Uncontrolled surface cooling,+ ice-cold intravenous fluids + ce-cold gastric lavage | Bladder, nasopharyngeal | ②③④⑦ |
Tomte, 2011 [30] | Single-center study | Coolgard | Arctic Sun, plates cooling | Unclear | â‘¡â‘£I, III, IV |
Waard, 2015 [31] | Retrospective study | Coolgard | Non-invasive surface cooling Medi-Therm, Gaymar | Esophageal | ①⑤ I II |
Forkmann, 2015 [32] | Prospective study | Coolgard | Circulating water blanket (MEDUTEK Cooling Blanket) | Bladder | ①②③⑥I, III |
Oh, 2015 [33] | Retrospective study | Thermogard | Hydrogel pads, body wraps, and other mattresses | Unclear | â‘¡III, IV |
Rosman, 2016 [34] | Retrospective study | Coolgard | Cold infusions, ice packs, and cooling blankets | No esophageal bladder | ①②⑥⑧I, II |
Kim, 2018 [35] | Prospective study | Unclear | ArcticSun Blanketrol III, EMCOOLS Flex.Padâ„¢ | Unclear | III, IV |
Sonder, 2018 [36] | Prospective study | Thermogard | ArcticSun | Esophageal, deep esopharyngeal, bladder, rectal | â‘ III, IV |
De Fazio, 2019 [37] | Retrospective analysis | Unclear | Unclear | Urinary, esophageal, or intravascular | III IV |
Hoedemaekers, 2007 [38] | Randomized control study | Coolgard | ArcticSun | Rectal | ①⑦ II |
Pittl, 2013 [39] | Randomized study | Coolgard | ArcticSun | Bladder | ①②⑤ III, IV |
Deye, 2015 [40] | Randomized study | Coolgard | Fans, a homemade tent, and ice packs | Bladder, esophageal | ①②③④⑧⑨III IV |
Look, 2017 [41] | Randomized controlled trial | Thermogard | ArcticSun 2000 | Bladder | ②③⑦⑨III, IV |