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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients in the semi-elemental and polymeric groups

From: Semi-elemental versus polymeric formula for enteral nutrition in brain-injured critically ill patients: a randomized trial

 

Semi-elemental group

n = 100 patients

Polymeric group

n = 95 patients

p

Age (years)

57 [44–65]

55 [40–65]

0.75

Malea

67 (67)

53 (56)

0.11

Ideal body weight (kg)

65 [58–70]

64 [56–70]

0.45

Body mass index (kg m−2)

26 [23–29]

26 [23–29]

0.63

SAPS II score at admissionb

48 ± 12

49 ± 13

0.52

GCS at admission

6 [3–7]

5 [3–7]

0.15

Type of brain injurya

  

0.50

 Traumatic brain injury

49 (49)

46 (48)

 

 Intracerebral hemorrhage

13 (13)

11 (12)

 

 Subarachnoid hemorrhage

21 (21)

29 (31)

 

 Stroke

14 (14)

6 (6)

 

 Other

3 (3)

3 (3)

 

Duration of catecholamine support (days)

1 [0–3]

2 [0–3]

0.72

Duration of sedation (days)

1 [0–3]

2 [0–3]

0.28

  1. Data are median [interquartile range]; ideal body weight was calculated according to the Lorentz formula
  2. GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, SAPS II Simplified Acute Physiological Score II, GCS Glasgow Coma Score
  3. aData are number of patients (percentage)
  4. bData are mean ± standard deviation