Fig. 4
From: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation induces early immune alterations

Cytokine analysis in patients under VA-ECMO and control patients. Quantification of interleukine (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-10, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and IL-8 by ELISA in plasma from patients at admission or VA-ECMO initiation (D0), 24 h and 4 days (D1 and D4) (n = 6 Control (Ctrl) group, n = 6 VA-ECMO group)