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Table 4 Mortality in the COVID group, univariate analysis

From: Protective reactive thymus hyperplasia in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome

 

Survivors (n = 41)

Non-survivors (n = 9)

p

Clinical data

 Age (years)

60.1 ± 2.3

78.9 ± 5.1

0.002

 Height (cm)

174 ± 2

169 ± 6

0.18

 Weight (kg)

88.1 ± 3.5

77.3 ± 7.8

0.20

 BMI (kg/m2)

28.9 ± 1.0

27.3 ± 2.2

0.49

 Sex ratio (M/F)

29/12

7/2

0.73

 Hypertension (%)

42

89

0.01

 Diabetes (%)

20

33

0.42

 Smoker (%)

  

0.76

  Never

89

79

 

  Former

11

19

 

  Current

-

2

 

 COPD (%)

7

44

0.003

 Renal failure (%)

14

56

0.006

 Cancer (%)

11

13

0.82

CT scan findings

 Thymus CT scan core 0 (%)

24

78

0.009

 Lung CT scan score

3 [2–4]

4 [2–5]

0.38

Data at admission

 PaO2/FIO2

290 ± 31

264 ± 51

0.65

 Haemoglobin (g/L)

12.0 ± 0.3

10.6 ± 0.7

0.06

 Leukocytes (× 109/L)

7.6 ± 0.6

7.9 ± 1.3

0.79

 Lymphocytes (× 109/L)

1.3 ± 0.2

0.4 ± 0.4

0.05

 Lymphocytes (%)

18 ± 2

8 ± 3

0.009

 Monocytes (× 109/L)

0.63 ± 0.05

0.49 ± 0.11

0.27

 Monocytes (%)

11 ± 1

7 ± 3

0.37

 Fibrinogen (g/L)*

6.34 ± 0.4

7.10 ± 1.0

0.46

 D-dimer (ng/mL)*

4579 ± 1158

4510 ± 2577

0.48

 CRP (mg/L)

111 ± 15

206 ± 32

0.01

  1. BMI, body mass index; COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP, C-reactive protein. *34 missing values. Due to multiple comparisons, significance was reached when p < 0.003