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Table 3 Performance of the general classifiers for predicting survival at 6 months or for predicting a favorable outcome (CPC 1 or 2) using different features. Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals

From: Standardized visual EEG features predict outcome in patients with acute consciousness impairment of various etiologies

 

AUC

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Predicting survival

 EEG features

.812

.736

.833

.639

.694

.796

[.721 .874]

[.657 .814]

[.739 .928]

[.519 .760]

[.588 .801]

[.683 .909]

 Clinical features

.643

.596

.617

.574

.587

.603

[.535 .737]

[.508 .683]

[.494 .740]

[.450 .698]

[.466 .709]

[.478 .729]

 All features

.806

.752

.717

.787

.768

.739

[.721 .871]

[.675 .829]

[.603 .831]

[.684 .890]

[.657 .878]

[.632 .845]

Predicting

Favorable outcome

 EEG features

.790

.703

.848

.613

.574

.868

[.693 .862]

[.621 .784]

[.744 .952]

[.503 .724]

[.456 .691]

[.777 .959]

 Clinical features

.641

.628

.587

.653

.509

.721

[.537 .736]

[.542 .714]

[.445 .729]

[.546 .761]

[.375 .644]

[.614 .827]

 All features

.777

.703

.565

.787

.619

.747

[.687 .852]

[.621 .784]

[.422 .709]

[.694 .879]

[.472 .766]

[.651 .843]