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Table 1 Characteristics of intensivists

From: Impact of advance directives on the variability between intensivists in the decisions to forgo life-sustaining treatment

Variable

Intensivists contacted

n = 170

Participating intensivists

n = 123

Non-participating intensivists

n = 47

p value

Male gender, n (%)

113 (63.8)

84 (68.3)

26 (55.3)

0.11

Age (years), mean ± sd

39.9 ± 8.5

40.0 ± 8.5

39.8 ± 8.6

0.88

Status of intensivist, n (%)

 Assistant

37 (21.8)

24 (19.5)

13 (27.7)

 

 Senior

105 (61.8)

78 (63.4)

27 (57.5)

0.51

 Professor

28 (16.4)

21 (17.1)

7 (14.8)

 

Length of overall professional experience (years), median [IQR]

6 [3; 15]

7 [3; 15]

6 [3; 15]

0.61

 < 5 years, n (%)

60 (35.3)

43 (35.0)

17 (36.2)

 

 5–15 years, n (%)

73 (42.9)

50 (40.6)

23 (48.9)

0.37

 > 15 years, n (%)

37 (21.8)

30 (24.4)

7 (14.9)

 

Specialty of anesthesiology and critical care

101 (59.4)

73 (59.3)

28 (59.6)

0.98

Religion, n (%)

 Catholic

66 (38.8)

47 (38.2)

19 (40.4)

 

 Protestant

5 (2.9)

4 (3.3)

1 (2.1)

 

 Islam

5 (2.9)

3 (2.4)

2 (4.3)

0.74

 Other

10 (5.9)

9 (7.3)

1 (2.1)

 

 None

84 (49.5)

60 (48.8)

24 (51.1)

 

Intensivists with an interest in ethics, n (%)

127 (74.7)

90 (73.2)

37 (78.7)

0.56

Intensivists with a traumatic experience of an EOL situation, n (%)

79 (46.5)

57 (46.3)

22 (46.8)

0.96

ICU in university hospital, n (%)

128 (75.3)

94 (76.4)

34 (72.3)

0.58

Type of ICU, n (%)

 Medical

72 (43.1)

52 (43.0)

20 (43.5)

 

 Surgery

20 (12.0)

14 (11.6)

6 (13.0)

0.96

 Mixed

75 (44.9)

55 (44.4)

20 (43.5)

 

Number of beds in ICU, median [IQR]

15 [10;18]

15 [10;18]

13 [10; 18]

0.19

Number of intensivists in ICU, median [IQR]

7 [5;10]

7 [5;10]

7 [5;8]

0.09

DFLST Protocol available in ICU, n (%)

112 (65.9)

77 (62.6)

35 (74.5)

0.14

Number of DFLST performed in ICU, n (%)

 < 1/week

75/158 (47.5)

53/119 (44.5)

22/39 (56.4)

0.20

  1. DFLST decision to forgo life-sustaining treatment, EOL end-of life, ICU intensive care unit, IQR interquartile range