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Table 4 Characteristics of death in AHRF patients

From: Causes and characteristics of death in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective cohort study

 

All patients

ARDS present

ARDS absent

p

N = 385

N = 127

N = 258

Primary syndrome or organ system responsible for death—no. (%)

 Sepsis

101 (26%)

37 (29%)

64 (25%)

0.36

 Pulmonary

83 (22%)

35 (28%)

48 (19%)

0.04

 Neurologic

75 (19%)

22 (17%)

53 (20%)

0.45

 Cardiac

62 (16%)

13 (10%)

49 (19%)

0.03

 Hepatic

24 (6%)

8 (6%)

16 (6%)

0.97

 Gastrointestinal

15 (4%)

5 (4%)

10 (4%)

0.98

 Hemorrhage

13 (3%)

5 (4%)

8 (3%)

0.67

 Renal

9 (2%)

1 (1%)

8 (3%)

0.16

 Hematologic

3 (1%)

1 (1%)

2 (1%)

0.99

Primary cause of death other than pulmonary dysfunction—no. (%)

 Progression of AHRF risk factor

212 (55%)

57 (45%)

155 (60%)

0.004

 Complication arising after AHRF onset

90 (23%)

35 (28%)

55 (21%)

0.17

Withdrawal of life support—no. (%)

 Withdrawal of life support

328 (85%)

110 (87%)

218 (84%)

0.58

  1. AHRF acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome