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Table 2 Baseline characteristics, complications and outcomes

From: Hemodynamic response during endotracheal suctioning predicts awakening and functional outcome in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients

Clinical characteristics

N = 191

 Age [years]

59 (50–70)

 Female sex

129 (68%)

 H&H grade after bleeding

 

 1–3

86 (45%)

 4–5

105 (55%)

 Pre-existing hypertension

81 (42%)

 Diabetes mellitus

15 (8%)

 LOC at ictus

103 (54%)

Admission radiological characteristics

 

 Modified Fisher scale

 

  1

8 (4%)

  2

18 (9%)

  3

39 (20%)

  4

126 (66%)

 SEBES (low-grade, 0–2)

114 (61%)

 SEBES (high-grade, 3–4)

74 (40%)

 ICH present on admission CT scan

56 (29%)

 Hydrocephalus requiring EVD placement

134 (70%)

 Aneurysm size [mm]

6 (4–8)

Aneurysm treatment

 

 Endovascular coiling

106 (56%)

 Neurosurgical clipping

59 (31%)

 Withhold therapy

16 (8%)

 Non-aneurysmal SAH*

9 (5%)

Complications

 

 Pneumonia

110 (58%)

 Urinary tract infection

50 (26%)

 Ventriculitis

30 (16%)

 Vasospasm

103 (54%)

 DCI

42 (22%)

Intubated days

10 (3–17)

H&H grades 1–3

5 (2–15)

H&H grades 4–5

12 (5–20)

Outcome Characteristics

 

 Length of ICU stay [days]

23 (13–34)

 In-hospital mortality

42 (22%)

 3-month mRS

 

  0

12 (6%)

  1

35 (18%)

  2

26 (14%)

  3

17 (9%)

  4

17 (9%)

  5

36 (19%)

  6

48 (25%)

  1. SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage, ES endotracheal suctioning, H&H Hunt and Hess, LOC loss of consciousness, ICH intracerebral hemorrhage, EVD external ventricular drain, CT computed tomography, SEBES Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score, DCI delayed cerebral ischemia, mRS modified Rankin Scale. Data are given in median (IQR) and counts (%)
  2. *Patients were aneurysm negative in repeated cerebral angiogram 2–3 weeks apart