Acute kidney injury in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Folkestad, Torgeir; Brurberg, Kjetil Gundro; Nordhuus, Kine Marie; Tveiten, Christine Kooy; Guttormsen, Anne Berit; Os, Ingrid; Beitland, Sigrid

doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2710-4

Critical Care

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies on acute kidney injury in burn patients

From: Acute kidney injury in burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis

First author, publication year	Population studied^a	Consecutive sampling	AKI criteria	Criteria adherence	Study design	Follow-up time AKI^b	N, AKI/total
Lopes JA, 2007	Adults, severe	No	RIFLE	Original	PCS	10 days	n.a.
Coca SG, 2007	Adults, > 10%	Yes	RIFLE	Modified^c	RCS	Hospital	81/304
Steinvall I, 2008	Adults, > 20%	Yes	RIFLE	Original	PCS	Hospital	31/127
Mariano F, 2008	Adults, severe	No	RIFLE	Unknown	PCS	19 days	n.a.
Palimeri T, 2009	Children, > 10%	Yes	RIFLE	Modified^d	RCS	Hospital	56/123
Palimeri T, 2010	Adults, > 20%	Yes	RIFLE	Original	RCS	Intensive	32/60
Mosier MJ, 2010	Adults, > 20%	No	RIFLE	Modified^e	RCS	24 h	n.a.
Schneider DF, 2012	Adults, > 20%	No	RIFLE	Modified^e	RCS	48 h	n.a.
Chung KK, 2012	Adults, unknown	Yes	AKIN	Modified^c	RCS	Hospital	656/1973
Hu JY, 2012	Adults, > 30%	Yes	RIFLE	Original	RCS	Hospital	151/396
Stewart IJ, 2013	Adults, burn ICU	No	AKIN	Modified^c	RCS	Hospital	n.a.
Hong DY, 2013	Adults, > 20%	Yes	RIFLE	Original	PCS	Hospital	11/45
Yang HT, 2014	Adults, > 20%	Yes	RIFLE	Modified^e	PCS	5 days	31/66
Yavuz S, 2014	Children, > 10%	No	RIFLE	Original	PCS	48 h	n.a.
Noshad H, 2014	Adults, unknown	No	RIFLE	Unknown	PCS	Unknown	n.a.
Howell E, 2015	Adults, > 20%	No	RIFLE	Modified^e	PCS	48 h	n.a.
Sen S, 2015	Adults, > 20%	No	RIFLE	Modified^f	PCS	7 days	n.a.
Ren H, 2015	Adults,> 10%	No	KDIGO	Modified^e,g	PCS	48 h	n.a.
Liang I, 2015	Adults, > 40%	No	RIFLE	Modified^e	PCS	2 days	n.a.
Yim H, 2015	Adults, major	Yes	AKIN	Original	PCS	28 days	40/97
Kym D, 2015	Adults, > 20%	Yes	RIFLE	Original	PCS	Intensive	48/85
Queiroz LF, 2016	Adults, burn ICU	Yes	KDIGO	Modified^c	RCS	Intensive	77/293
Rakkolainen I, 2016	Adults, > 15%	Yes	AKIN	Modified^c	PCS	Intensive	9/19
Sanches-Sanches M, 2016	Adults, > 15%	No	AKIN	Original	PCS	Intensive	n.a.
Kuo G, 2016	Adults, severe	Yes	KDIGO	Modified^e	RCS	3 days	52/145
Hundeshagen G, 2017	Mix, burn centre	Yes	KDIGO	Modified^c	RCS	7 days	88/718
Kumar AB, 2017	Adults, > 20%	No	AKIN	Modified^c	RCS	5 days	n.a.
Kimmel LA, 2018	Adults, > 10%	Yes	RIFLE	Modified^c	RCS	Unknown	60/267
Chun W, 2018	Adults, > 20%	Yes	AKIN	Original	PCS	28 days	32/76
Depret F, 2018	Adults, > 20%	Yes	KDIGO	Original	PCS	Hospital	55/87
Talizin TB, 2018	Adults, > 20%	No	KDIGO	Modified^c	PCS	7 days	n.a.
Kim HY, 2019	Adults, surgery	No	KDIGO	Modified^c	RCS	7 days	n.a.
Clark AT, 2019	Adults, burn ICU	Yes	KDIGO	Modified^c	RCS	Hospital	601/1040

AKI acute kidney injury, N number, RIFLE Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease, AKIN Acute Kidney Injury Network, KDIGO Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes, PCS prospective cohort study, RCS retrospective cohort study, ICU intensive care unit, n.a not applicable
^aNumbers are percent burn injury of Total Body Surface Area
^bNumbers are minimal follow-up time for AKI
^cStudy used only creatinine criteria and not urine output criteria
^dStudy used paediatric version of criteria
^eStudy used shorter follow-up time than the criteria
^fStudy only used injury and failure according to RIFLE criteria
^gStudy only used serum creatinine increase ≥ 26.5 μmol/L within 48 h

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ISSN: 1364-8535

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