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Table 3 Data of respiratory mechanics at day 1 and day 3 after ICU admission

From: Expiratory flow limitation in intensive care: prevalence and risk factors

Variables

Day 1

Day 3

NO EFL (n = 84)

EFL (n = 37)

p value

NO EFL (n = 63)

EFL (n = 58)

p value

Cst,rs, ml/cmH2O

49 [40–64]

47 [38–56]

0.309

48 [39–61]

52 [39–56]

0.652

Rrs,max, cmH2O/l/s

16 [13–21]

22 [17–26]

< 0.0001

17 [15–20]

21 [17–27]

0.031

Rrs,min, cmH2O/l/s

8 [6–12]

9 [7–13]

0.269

9 [7–13]

9 [7–14]

0.825

ΔRrs, cmH2O/l/s

7 [5–10]

10 [6–14]

0.001

7 [5–10]

11 [6–14]

0.008

P/F ratio

257 [177–370]

168 [123–260]

0.003

230 [170–329]

183 [134–265]

< 0.0001

PEEPi, cmH2O

2 [1–2]

7 [4–10]

< 0.0001

1 [0–2]

6 [4–9]

< 0.0001

PEEPappl, cmH2O

7 [6–8]

10 [8–12]

< 0.0001

8 [6–10]

10 [8–12]

< 0.0001

RR, breaths/min

15 [14–18]

15 [14–16]

0.839

15 [14–17]

16 [15–20]

0.065

VT, ml/kg IBW

7.3 [6.7–7.3]

8.0 [7.0–8.9]

0.098

7.2 [6.4–8.0]

7.3 [6.1–7.9]

0.673

Ppeak, cmH2O

20 [17–24]

27 [24–31]

< 0.0001

21 [17–25]

29 [22–33]

< 0.0001

Pplat, cmH2O

17 [15–19]

19 [16–18]

0.009

17 [15–20]

19 [15–21]

0.227

ΔP, cmH2O

9 [8–12]

11 [8–13]

0.268

9 [8–12]

9 [7–12]

0.741

  1. EFL expiratory flow limitation, Cst,rs static compliance of the respiratory system, Rrs,max total resistance of the respiratory system, Rrs,min flow resistance of the respiratory system, ΔRrs additional resistance of the respiratory system, P/F arterial partial oxygen pressure to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio, PEEPi intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure, PEEP appl positive end-expiratory pressure applied at the ventilator, RR respiratory rate, VT tidal volume, IBW ideal body weight, Ppeak peak inspiratory pressure, Pplat plateau pressure, ΔP driving pressure