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Table 3 Comparison of outcomes of patients with high or low (cortisoltotal/CRP) ratio

From: Cortisol total/CRP ratio for the prediction of hospital-acquired pneumonia and initiation of corticosteroid therapy in traumatic brain-injured patients

 

Entire population

Placebo

 

Hydrocortisone treatment

 
 

Low (cortisoltotal/ CRP) ratio

High (cortisoltotal/CRP) ratio

P values

Low (cortisoltotal/CRP) ratio

High (cortisoltotal/CRP) ratio

P values

Low (cortisoltotal/CRP) ratio

High (cortisoltotal/CRP) ratio

P values

Hospital-acquired pneumonia

39 (39.39)

50 (62.50)

0.002

18 (37.50)

32 (65.31)

0.006

21 (41.18)

18 (58.06)

0.138

 Pa02/Fi02 ratio

146.5 [98–217]

175.5 [133–232]

0.147

164.5 [130–217]

175.5 [133.5–246]

0.581

122 [78–232.5]

174 [132–227]

0.156

 Septic shock

5 (12.82)

2 (4.00)

0.233

2 (11.11)

0

0.125

3 (14.29)

2 (11.11)

1.00

Other infections

 Meningitis

2 (2.02)

1 (1.25)

1.000

1 (2.08)

0

0.495

1 (1.96)

1 (3.23)

1.000

 Urinary tract infection

9 (9.09)

11 (13.75)

0.325

3 (6.25)

10 (20.41)

0.041

6 (11.76)

1 (3.23)

0.245

 Bacteremia

8 (8.08)

5 (6.25)

0.639

4 (8.33)

3 (6.12)

0.715

4 (7.84)

2 (6.45)

1.000

Organ failures

 Duration of vasopressor support, days

4 [3–6]

4 [2–6]

0.925

4 [3–6]

5 (2–6]

0.837

4 [3–5.5]

4 [2–6]

0.787

 Acute respiratory distress syndrome

18 (18.18)

16 (20.00)

0.758

5 (10.42)

9 (18.37)

0.265

13 (25.49)

7 (22.58)

0.766

 Acute kidney injury

0

1 (1.25)

0.447

0

0

0

1 (3.23)

0.378

 SOFA day 1

9 [8–10]

9 [7–10]

0.592

9 [8–9.5]

9 [7–10]

0.877

9 [7–10]

9 [7–10]

0.511

 SOFA day 3

8 [6–9]

8 [5.5–9]

0.706

8 [6–9]

7 [5–9]

0.383

8 [6–9]

8 [6–10]

0.658

 SOFA day 7

4 [2–7]

5 [4–6]

0.398

4 [2.5–6.5]

4 [4–6]

0.352

5 [1–8]

5 [4–6]

0.810

Outcomes

 Antibiotic-free days at day 28

21 [16–26]

18.5 [11–21]

0.007

21.5 [15.5–26.5]

19 [12–21]

0.225

21 [17–25]

18 [11–22]

0.52

 Mean duration of mechanic ventilation (days)

11 [7–20]

13 [8–19.5]

0.725

11.5 [7.5–18]

12 [8–22]

0.525

11 [7–25]

13 [9–19]

0.86

 Mean duration of intensive care (days)

15 [10–24]

17 [11–28]

0.288

16 [11–22]

17 [12–28]

0.167

15 [9–29]

17 [10–28]

0.867

Death in ICU

 In-ICU death

8 (8.01)

9 (11.25)

0.472

2 (4.17)

5 (10.20)

0.436

6 (11.76)

4 (12.90)

1.000