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Table 2 Baseline characteristics evolution over the years

From: Temporal trends in the use of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest and association with outcome: insights from the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Centre

 

All

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

P for trend

N

3925

339

562

589

594

559

620

662

 

Male, n (%)

2682 (70%)

235 (70%)

386 (68%)

395 (67%)

401 (67%)

394 (70%)

442 (71%)

429 (65%)

0.63

Age, mean ± SD

62 ± 15

62 ± 14

62 ± 15

62 ± 15

62 ± 16

61 ± 15

63 ± 15

62 ± 16

0.17

Home location, n (%)

2365 (58%)

206 (60%)

341 (60%)

338 (57%)

342 (57%)

338 (60%)

392 (63%)

408 (61%)

0.17

Witnessed, n (%)

3504 (90%)

320 (94%)

502 (89%)

516 (88%)

534 (90%)

489 (87%)

543 (88%)

600 (90%)

0.44

Bystander CPR, n (%)

2525 (66%)

186 (55%)

310 (55%)

359 (60%)

384 (65%)

365 (65%)

437 (70%)

484 (73%)

< 0.001

Initial shockable rhythm, n (%)

2215 (50%)

130 (38%)

256 (45%)

273 (46%)

298 (50%)

251 (45%)

289 (46%)

287 (43%)

0.26

No flow > 3 min*, n (%)

1784 (40%)

179 (53%)

231 (41%)

236 (40%)

248 (42%)

232 (41%)

234 (38%)

253 (38%)

< 0.001

Low flow > 20 min*, n (%)

1613 (39%)

121 (36%)

203 (36%)

207 (35%)

185 (31%)

198 (35%)

219 (35%)

264 (40%)

0.039

Use of epinephrine, n (%)

2646 (70%)

245 (72%)

373 (66%)

401 (68%)

401 (67%)

393 (70%)

396 (64%)

437 (66%)

0.10

First arterial pH, mean ± SD

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

7.2 ± 0.2

0.49

Post-resuscitation shock, n (%)

2149 (56%)

253 (74%)

388 (69%)

338 (57%)

270 (45%)

305 (54%)

318 (51%)

277 (42%)

< 0.001

Early invasive coronary strategy, n (%)

2349 (60%)

202 (60%)

336 (60%)

354 (60%)

367 (62%)

335 (60%)

388 (63%)

367 (55%)

0.13

Targeted temperature management, n (%)

1847 (47%)

189 (55%)

321 (57%)

311 (53%)

275 (46%)

230 (41%)

278 (45%)

243 (37%)

< 0.001

Survival at ICU discharge, n (%)

1106 (26%)

70 (20%)

153 (27%)

181 (30%)

188 (32%)

161 (29%)

176 (28%)

177 (26%)

0.03

Good neurological prognosis at ICU discharge, n (%)

921 (23%)

63 (19%)

141 (26%)

160 (28%)

151 (27%)

135 (26%)

147 (26%)

124 (23%)

0.76

  1. Values are expressed with proportion (%), mean with standard deviation (SD)
  2. CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  3. *Characteristics were dichotomized according to the median value