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Fig. 5 | Critical Care

Fig. 5

From: Preoxygenation before intubation in adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials

Fig. 5

Forest plot of intubation-related complications. I2 = 0%. Q-statistics for heterogeneity (within designs) and inconsistency (between designs). Total: p = 0.978, within designs: p = 0.914, between designs: p = 0.892. Intubation-related complications were defined as aspiration or new infiltrate on post-intubation chest radiograph, hemodynamic instability, and cardiac arrest. COT, conventional oxygen therapy (bag-valve mask or facial mask); HFNC, high-flow nasal cannula; NIV, noninvasive ventilation; OR, odds ratio; NMA, network meta-analysis

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