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Table 2 Subgroup analysis for relative risk (RR) of intervention vs. control

From: Trends in sepsis mortality over time in randomised sepsis trials: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of mortality in the control arm, 2002–2016

Type of study

Number of studies

Combined RR (95% CI)

p value

I2**

p value for I2

Early goal-directed therapy

3

0.985 (0.860, 1.127)

0.824

0.0%

0.686

Hemofiltration

2

1.149 (0.840, 1.573)

0.384

44.6%

0.179

Immunomodulation

18

0.996 (0.931, 1.066)

0.917

32.5%

0.090

Modulation of coagulation and inflammation

6

1.113 (1.019, 1.216)

0.018

0.07%

0.600

Other interventions

7

0.912 (0.751, 1.106)*

0.531

80.3%

< 0.001

Plasmapheresis

1

0.995 (0.702, 1.410)

0.978

  

Vasoactive drugs

4

0.916 (0.804, 1.044)

0.189

0.0%

0.447

Fluid resuscitation

3

1.019 (0.897, 1.159)

0.769

0.0%

0.593

  1. *Random effects model was used
  2. **I2 measures the statistical heterogeneity across the studies