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Table 1 Patient epidemiological characteristics, socioeconomic status variables, perception of previous health status, and duration of symptoms before admission

From: Health inequities in the diagnosis and outcome of sepsis in Argentina: a prospective cohort study

 

Public hospitals N = 23

Private hospitals N = 26

Missing values

p value

Number of patients

367 (45)

442 (55)

  

Age (years)

56 ± 18

N = 367

64 ± 18

N = 442

0

< 0.01

Female gender

157/367 (43)

197/442 (55)

0

0.61

Body mass index (kg/m2)

26 [23–29]

N = 341

27 [24–31]

N = 426

42

< 0.01

Years of education

7 [7–12]

N = 226

12 [10–16]

N = 326

257

< 0.01

Occupation§

  

0

< 0.01

 Legally employed or health-insured

241/367 (66)

397/442 (90)

  

 Illegal worker or unemployed

126/367 (34)

45/442 (10)

  

Charlson score

2 [0–4]

N = 361

1 [0–3]

N = 433

15

< 0.01

Self-perception of previous health state

EQ-VAS*

70 [50–90]

N = 226

70 [50–90]

N = 350

233

0.30

Smoking habit

110/358 (31)

114/430 (27)

21

0.19

Alcohol-related problem

77/358 (22)

30/430 (7)

21

< 0.01

Distance to the hospital (km)

0 [0–10]

N = 353

1 [0–10]

N = 431

25

0.13

Duration of sepsis symptoms (hours)

48 [24–96]

N = 264

24 [12–48]

N = 360

185

< 0.01

Previous evaluation in any healthcare venueǁ

98/356 (28)

85/433 (20)

20

< 0.01

  1. Data are presented as n (%), mean ± standard deviation, or mdn [0.25–0.75] percentiles, unless specified
  2. §The occupation category of “legally employed or health-insured” comprises patients with legal jobs, students, retired, and homemakers
  3. *EQ-VAS: EuroQol visual analogue scale (from 100 points [best health state to 0 worst] self-evaluated health state, previously to the diagnosis of sepsis)
  4. ǁIncludes primary practices, lower-complexity hospitals, or major hospitals