Reference | Study period | Location | Type of ICU | No. of patients | Age, mean ± SD | Male sex, n (%) | PTSD prevalence, n (%) | Instrument of assessment | Time of assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abraham et al. [19] | Not reported | USA | Trauma ICU | 115 | 42.4 ± 16.7 | 64 (55.7%) | 30 (26%) | DTS | 1 year after hospital discharge |
Aitken et al. [20] | May 2014–April 2015 | Australia | Not reported | 57 | 53.7 ± 14.8 | 37 (65%) | 7 (12.3%) | PCL-5 | 3–5 months after ICU discharge |
Asimakopoulou and Madianos [21] | March 2009–June 2011 | Greece | General hospitals | 102 | 45.98 ± 15.17 | 65 (63.7%) | 18 (17.6%) | Mini DSM-IV | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Bashar et al. [22] | 2018 | Iran | Mixed ICU | 181 | 65 | 60 (33%) | 181 (100%) | IES-R | 3–21 days after ICU discharge |
Bienvenu et al. [6] | October 2004–October 2007 | USA | Mixed ICU | 151 (3 months) | 49 ± 14 | 123 (55%) | 36 (23.8%) | IES-R | 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after ICU admission |
161 (6 months) | 32 (19.8%) | ||||||||
141 (12 months) | 32 (22.7%) | ||||||||
135 (24 months) | 32 (23.7%) | ||||||||
Boer et al. [23] | December 2001–February 2005 | Netherlands | Surgical ICU | 108 | 66.8 (57–73)* | 41 (38%) | 41 (38%) | PTSS-10 and IES-R | 1 year after ICU admission |
Bugedo et al. [24] | April 2006–January 2007 | Chile | Not reported | 75 | 59.5 | Not reported | 20 (26.66%) | PTSS-10 | 1 year after ICU admission |
Castillo et al. [25] | September 2012–February 2013 | Australia | Mixed ICU | 101 (3 months) | 54 ± 15 | 98 (70%) | 19 (18.8%) | PTSS-10 | 3 and 6 months after ICU discharge |
92 (6 months) | 15 (16.3%) | ||||||||
Chahraoui et al. [26] | January–June 2013 | France | Medical ICU | 20 | 68 ± 8.5 | 9 (45%) | 3 (15%) | IES-R | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Cox et al. [27] | 2009–2010 | USA | Mixed ICU | 21 | 56 (47–74)* | 9 (43%) | 12 (57.1%) | PTSS-10 | 6 weeks after hospital discharge |
Cuthbertson et al. [28] | Not reported | Scotland | Mixed ICU | 78 | 58 (18–87)* | 44 (56%) | 11 (14.1%) | DSM-IV | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Da Costa et al. [29] | September 2008–August 2009 | Brazil | Medical ICU | 138 | 43.5 (17) | 95 (68.8%) | 7 (5%) | IES-R | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Davydow et al. [30] | Not reported | Not reported | Trauma ICU | 1456 | 40.8 (32.0)* | Not reported | 364 (25%) | PCL-17 | 12 months after ICU discharge |
Davydow et al. [31] | September 2010–August 2011 | USA | Mixed ICU | 131 (3 months) | 49.0 ± 14.6 | 69 (57.5%) | 20 (15.2%) | PCL-C | 3 and 12 months after ICU discharge |
120 (12 months) | 18 (15%) | ||||||||
de Miranda et al. [32] | Not reported | France | Not reported | 126 | 67 (57–75)* | Not reported | 26 (20.6%) | IES-R | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Elliott et al. [33] | Not reported | Australia | Not reported | 178 | 57.20 ± 17.20 | 116 (65%) | 24 (13.5%) | PCL-S | 6 months after hospital discharge |
Girard et al. [34] | February–May 2001 | USA | Medical and cardiac ICU | 43 | 52 (39–65)* | 20 (47%) | 6 (13.9%) | PTSS-10 | 6 months after hospital discharge |
Granja et al. [35] | January–June 2015 | Portugal | Not reported | 313 | 59 (44–71)* | 183 (58%) | 54 (17.2%) | PTSS-14 | 6 months after ICU discharge |
Griffiths et al. [36] | January 2000–December 2002 | England | Not reported | 108 | 56.9 | Not reported | 56 (54.7%) | PTSS-10 | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Günther et al. [37] | December 2015–March 2016 | Sweden | Mixed ICU | 30 | 62 ± 15 | 18 (60%) | 4 (13.3%) | PTSS-10 | 1 week after ICU discharge |
Hauer et al. [38] | Not reported | Germany | Not reported | 33 | 40.3 ± 12.5 | 16 (48%) | 9 (27.3%) | PTSS-10 | 7.5 ± 2.9 years after ICU discharge |
Hauer et al. [39] | July 2004–July 2005 | Germany | Cardiac ICU | 126 | 66 ± 9.5 | Not reported | 15 (11.9%) | PTSS-10 | 6 months after ICU admission |
Hepp et al. [40] | January 1996–June 2000 | Sweden | Trauma ICU | 90 | 38.9 ± 13.2 | 69 (77%) | 32 (36%) | CAPS | Up to 3 years after ICU admission |
Huang et al. [41] | Not reported | Not reported | Medical ICU | 605 (6 months) | 49 ± 15 | Not reported | 148 (24.5%) | IES-R | 6 and 12 months after ICU admission |
573 (12 months) | 132 (23%) | ||||||||
Jackson et al. [3] | March 2007–June 2010 | USA | Medical or surgical ICU | 467 (3 months) | 59 (49–69)* | 234 (50%) | 27 (5.8%) | PCL-S | 3 and 12 months after hospital discharge |
467 (12 months) | 59 (49–69)* | 24 (5.1%) | |||||||
Jones et al. [42] | 2003–2005 | England | Mixed ICU | 238 | 61 (17–86)* | 149 (62%) | 22 (9.2%) | PTSS-14 | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Jones et al. [43] | 2006–2008 | Europe | Not reported | 332 | 59.9 | 210 (63.2%) | 29 (8.7%) | TSQ | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Jónasdóttir et al. [44] | 2017 | Iceland | Mixed ICU | 143 | Not reported | M—88 (61.5%) | 12/130 (9%) (3 months) | IES-R | 3, 6, and 12 months after ICU discharge |
15/110 (14%) (6 months) | |||||||||
15/102 (15%) (12 months) | |||||||||
Jubran et al. [45] | Not reported | USA | Long-term ICU | 41 | 66 (59–72)* | 26 (63%) | 5 (12.2%) | PTSS-10 | 3 months after weaning |
Kapfhammer et al. [46] | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 46 (discharge) | 36.5 (18.0–50.0)* | Not reported | 20 (43.5%) | DSM-IV | At ICU discharge and (average of) 8 years after ICU discharge |
Kress et al. [47] | Not reported | USA | Medical ICU | 32 | 48.1 | 20 (62.5) | 6 (18.7) | IES-R | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Myhren et al. [48] | February 2006–December 2006 | Norway | Mixed, medical and cardiac ICU | 238 | 47.9 (15.7) | 160 (62.7) | 64 (26.8) | IES | 4–6 weeks after ICU discharge |
Myhren et al. [49] | February 2005–December 2006 | Norway | Mixed, medical, and cardiac ICU | 180 | 47.9 (15.7)* | Not reported | 48 (26.6%) | IES | 12 months after ICU discharge |
Nickel et al. [50] | 1999–2000 | Germany | Medical ICU | 41 | 47.4 | Not reported | 4 (9.7%) | SCID | 3–15 months after ICU discharge (average: 6.2 months) |
Richter et al. [51] | Not reported | Germany | Surgical ICU | 37 | 41.7 (17.0)* | 28 (76%) | 3 (8.1%) | DSM-IV | Mean of 35 (±14) months after ICU discharge |
Samuelson et al. [52] | September 2003–March 2005 | Sweden | Medical ICU | 226 | 63.3 (13.4) | 117 (52%) | 19 (8.4%) | IES-R | 12 months after ICU discharge |
Schellinget al. [53] | Not reported | Germany | Not reported | 54 | 54.2 | Not reported | 21 (38.8%) | PTSS-10 | Not reported |
Schelling et al. [54] | Not reported | Germany | Not reported | 20 | 51.8 | 8 (40%) | 8 (40%) | DSM-IV | Median 31 months after ICU discharge |
Schnyder et al. [55] | January 1996–June 1997 | Switzerland | Trauma ICU | 106 | 37.5 (13.2) | Not reported | 5 (4.7%) | DSM-IV | Within 1 month of trauma (median 13.7 days) |
Scragg et al. [56] | October 1995–October 1997 | England | Medical ICU | 80 | 57.1 | 42 (52.5%) | 12 (15%) | IES | Not reported |
Shaw et al. [57] | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 20 | Not reported | Not reported | 7 (35%) | IES | Not reported |
Strøm et al. [58] | Not reported | Denmark | Mixed, medical and surgical ICU | 26 | 67.0 | 9 (34.61%) | 1 (3.8%) | PTSS-10 | 2 years after ICU stay |
Twigg et al. [59] | December 2000–February 2002 | United Kingdom | Medical ICU | 44 | 56.0 | 20 (45.4%) | 10 (22.7%) | PTSS-14 | 3 months after ICU discharge |
Van der Schaaf et al. [60] | June 2004–June 2005 | Netherlands | Mixed ICU | 255 | 58.8 (16.6) | 166 (69%) | 43 (16.8%) | IES | 1 year after ICU admission |
Wade et al. [61] | November 2008–September 2009 | England | Medical ICU | 100 | 57.2 (17.4) | 52 (52%) | 27 (27%) | PDS | 3 months after ICU admission |
Wallen et al. [62] | Not reported | Australia | Mixed, medical, surgical and trauma ICU | 100 | 63 (29.8) | 68 (68%) | 13 (13%) | IES-R | 1 month after ICU discharge |
Weinert and Sprenkle [63] | 2001–2003 | USA | Mixed, medical and surgical ICU | 80 | 54.6 | Not reported | 12 (15%) | PDS | 6 months after ICU admission |
Wintermann et al. [64] | 2017 | Germany | Long-term ICU | 97 | Not reported | 73 (75.2%) | 29/97 (29.9%) | PTSS-10 | 3 and 6 months post-transfer (combined result) |