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Table 3 Patient characteristics split into angiography within 6 h of CA or later/no angiography

From: Renal function after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; the influence of temperature management and coronary angiography, a post hoc study of the target temperature management trial

 

Coronary angiography in the first 6 h (n = 516)

No coronary angiography in first 6 h (n = 319)

p value

Baseline variables

 Age (years)

63 (56–70)

69 (59–77)

< 0.0001

 Sex (male)

438/516 (85%)

247/319 (77%)

0.01

 Hypertension

220/514 (43%)

118/319 (37%)

0.11

 CHF (NYHA 3–4)

25/515 (5%)

31/319 (10%)

0.01

 Any IHD, PCI, AMI, CABG

149/516 (29%)

118/319 (37%)

0.02

 Diabetes

62/515 (12%)

59/316 (19%)

0.01

Cardiac arrest variables

 Shockable rhythm

438/516 (84%)

231/319 (73%)

< 0.0001

 Bystander CPR

393/516 (76%)

223/319 (70%)

0.05

 Time CA-ROSC (min)

25 (17–38)

25 (16–40)

0.85

 Shock on admission

67/516 (13%)

44/319 (14%)

0.75

 Lactate on admission (mmol/L)

5.1 (2.4–8.8) (n = 477)

6.2 (3.6–9.5) (n = 310)

0.001

 ST-elevation on ECG

279/513 (54%)

57/315 (18%)

< 0.0001

 PCI

342/516 (66%)

23/319 (7%)

< 0.0001

 IABP

107/515 (20%)

25/319 (8%)

< 0.0001

 TTM 33 °C

254/516 (49%)

157/319 (49%)

1.00

 Any vasoactive drug day 1

404/511 (79%)

233/317 (74%)

0.07

  Day 2

438/510 (86%)

252/316 (80%)

0.03

  Day 3

377/508 (74%)

221/317 (70%)

0.17

 Noradrenaline or epinephrine > 0.1 μg/kg/min days 1–3

261/516 (50%)

171/317 (54%)

0.35

Renal variables/outcomes

 Baseline creatinine (μmol/L)

100 (85–120) (n = 499)

105 (85–130) (n = 312)

0.04

 Creatinine > 130 μmol/L

78/499 (16%)

68/312 (22%)

0.03

Worst AKI stage first week

 Stage 1

86/516 (17%)

51/319 (16%)

0.85

 Stage 2

59/516 (11%)

55/319 (17%)

0.02

 Stage 3

71/516 (14%)

55/319 (17%)

0.20

 Any AKI first week

216/516 (42%)

161/319 (50%)

0.02

Daily fluid balance

 Day 2

1500 (500–2500) (n = 513)

1600 (500–2700) (n = 318)

0.64

 Day 3

300 (− 500 to + 1400) (n = 504)

500 (− 400 to + 1800) (n = 309)

0.12

RRT during first week

47/516 (9%)

27/319 (9%)

0.80

Survival at 6 months

311/516 (60%)

153/319 (48%)

0.0006

  1. Patient characteristics, cardiac arrest-related factors, treatment and renal outcome data split into patients exposed to angiography within the first 6 h of cardiac arrest or not. Dichotomous results are presented as numbers and percentages; continuous data are presented as median and interquartile range. The p values were calculated using Fisher’s exact test and Mann-Whitney test respectively
  2. Abbreviations: CHF chronic heart failure, IHD ischaemic heart disease, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, AMI acute myocardial infarction, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CA-ROSC time from cardiac arrest to return of spontaneous circulation, IABP intra-aortic balloon pump, TTM target temperature management, RRT renal replacement therapy