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Table 3 Demographics and morbidity of diabetics with well-controlled diabetes vs. poorly controlled diabetes

From: The effect of diabetes on burn patients: a retrospective cohort study

 

All

WCD

PCD

p

No. of patients

57

24

33

 

Demographics

 Age, years, mean ± SD

61.1 ± 16.7

67.0 ± 15.4

56.8 ± 16.5

0.0205

 Gender, male, no. (%)

40 (70.2)

14 (58.3)

26 (78.8)

0.0956

 TBSA, %, median (IQR)

8.5 (6–15)

9 (6–15.1)

8 (5–15)

0.6696

 TBSA 2nd degree, %, median (IQR)

4 (1–8)

4.13 (0.3–9)

4 (1.5–8)

0.7895

 TBSA 3rd degree, %, median (IQR)

2.5 (0–8.5)

2.63 (0–9.8)

2.5 (0–7)

0.8165

 LOS/%TBSA, median (IQR)

2.13 (1.5–3.2)

2.2 (1.5–3.5)

1.9 (1.5–3)

0.6525

 LOS, median (IQR)

20 (14–27)

24 (14.5–30.5)

18 (13–24)

0.0965

 Inhalation injury, no. (%)

11 (19.3)

5 (20.8)

6 (18.2)

1.0000

 Death, no. (%)

4 (7.0)

1 (4.2)

3 (9.1)

0.0956

Morbidity

 Total morbidity, median (IQR)

1 (0–2)

1 (0–2.5)

1 (0–1)

0.9528

 Wound infection, no. (%)

27 (47.4)

8 (33.3)

19 (57.6)

0.0703

 Bacteremia, no. (%)

9 (15.8)

6 (25.0)

3 (9.1)

0.1461

 Sepsis, no. (%)

8 (14)

5 (20.8)

3 (9.1)

0.2612

 UTI, no. (%)

11 (19.3)

5 (20.8)

6 (18.2)

1.0000

 Pneumonia, no. (%)

12 (21.1)

7 (29.2)

5 (15.2)

0.2000

 Heart failure, no. (%)

2 (3.5)

0 (0)

2 (6.1)

0.5038

 Renal failure, no. (%)

4 (7)

1 (4.1)

3 (9.1)

0.6311

 Respiratory failure, no. (%)

3 (5.3)

2 (8.3)

1 (3)

0.5669

  1. PCD poorly controlled diabetes, SD standard deviation, TBSA total body surface area, IQR interquartile range, UTI urinary tract infection, WCD well-controlled diabetes