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Table 1 Patients characteristics according to the diagnosis of ID (i.e. hepcidin < 20 ng/l)

From: Iron deficiency diagnosed using hepcidin on critical care discharge is an independent risk factor for death and poor quality of life at one year: an observational prospective study on 1161 patients

 

Non-ID (n = 732) (hepcidin ≥ 20 ng/l)

ID (n = 429) (hepcidin < 20 ng/l)

p

Age (years)

61 (50 to 72)

59 (47 to 72)

0.25

Women

240 (32.8)

183 (42.7)

0.00081

Charlson’s score

3 (1 to 4)

3 (1 to 4)

0.32

Diabetes mellitus

112 (15.3)

89 (20.7)

0.02

Chronic heart failure

41 (5.6)

34 (7.9)

0.14

Hypertension

268 (36.6)

185 (43.1)

0.029

Liver disease

31 (4.2)

44 (10.3)

< 0.001

Cancer

98 (13.4)

43 (10)

0.094

ICU admission

 SAPS II

46 (34.5 to 59)

46 (34 to 59)

0.87

 SOFA

6 (4 to 9)

6 (4 to 9)

0.71

 Septic shock

172 (23.5)

78 (18.2)

0.038

 eGFR (ml/min)

82 (40.4 to 106)

87.9 (56.2 to 109)

0.0044

 Hb (g/dl)

10.2 (9 to 11.6)

9.9 (9.1 to 11.1)

0.032

ICU stay

 ICU LOS (days)

13 (7 to 22)

12 (7 to 20)

0.19

 Renal support n (%)

140 (19.1)

64 (14.9)

0.079

 Catecholamine n (%)

547 (74.7)

294 (68.5)

0.025

 Transfusion n (%)

343 (46.9)

162 (37.8)

0.0027

ICU discharge

 Hb (g/dl)

10.1 (9 to 11.3)

9.8 (8.9 to 10.8)

0.011

CRP (mg/l)

69.4 (32.2 to 117.3)

33 (13.9 to 66.7)

< 0.001

Ferritin (μg/l)

543.5 (339.8 to 932.2)

240 (138 to 366)

< 0.001

sTfR (mg/l)

1 (0.8 to 1.4)

1.4 (1 to 1.9)

< 0.001

sTfR/log ferritin

0.37 (0.28 to 0.51)

0.57 (0.43 to 0.85)

< 0.001

IL-6 (ng/l)

37.1 (19.6 to 70)

19.8 (9.4 to 38.4)

< 0.001

Outcome at one year

- global score

56.9 (35.9 to 76.6)

53.6 (34.3 to 73.7)

0.21

- Mental QOL (MCS)

58.8 (36.9 to 77.9)

57.9 (35.9 to 77)

0.44

- Physical QOL (PCS)

54.7 (33.6 to 78.8)

50 (31.2 to 72.7)

0.11

One-year mortality

123 (16.8)

99 (23.1)

0.011

  1. Data are expressed as median (Q1–Q3) or number (percentage)
  2. ID iron deficiency, ICU intensive care unit, SAPS II Simplified Acute Physiology Score, SOFA sequential organ failure assessment, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, Hb haemoglobin, LOS length of stay, CRP C-reactive protein, sTfR soluble transferrin receptor, IL-6 interleukin 6, QOL quality of life