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Table 1 Ongoing and planned clinical trials of thiamine, ascorbic acid, and corticosteroids, in sepsis

From: Ascorbic acid, corticosteroids, and thiamine in sepsis: a review of the biologic rationale and the present state of clinical evaluation

Trial name

Trial identifier

Country

Population

Primary outcome

Ascorbic acid, Corticosteroids, and Thiamine in Sepsis (ACTS) Trial

NCT03389555

USA

Septic shock

Change in SOFA score

Vitamin C, Thiamine and Steroids in Sepsis (VICTAS)

NCT03509350

USA

Sepsis with acute cardiovascular or respiratory compromise

Vasopressor- and ventilator-free days

Hydrocortisone, Vitamin C, and Thiamine for the Treatment of Sepsis and Septic Shock (HYVCTTSSS)

NCT03258684

China

Sepsis or septic shock (Sepsis-3 Criteria)

Hospital mortality

The Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine and Hydrocortisone on Clinical Course and Outcome in Patients With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock

NCT03335124

Slovenia

Severe sepsis or septic shock

Hospital mortality

Metabolic Resuscitation Using Ascorbic Acid, Thiamine, and Glucocorticoids in Sepsis (ORANGES)

NCT03422159

USA

Sepsis or septic shock

Hospital mortality

The Vitamin C, Hydrocortisone and Thiamine in Patients With Septic Shock Trial (VITAMINS)

NCT03333278

Australia and New Zealand

Septic shock

Vasopressor-free days

Evaluation of Hydrocortisone, Vitamin C and Thiamine for the Treatment of Septic Shock (HYVITS)

NCT03380507

Qatar

Septic shock

Hospital mortality

Steroids, Thiamine, and Vitamin C in Septic Shock (STACSS)

CTRI/2018/04/013384

India

Septic shock

Shock reversal

Thiamine, Vitamin C and Hydrocortisone in the Treatment of Septic Shock

NCT03540628

USA

Septic shock

Mortality (as compared to the study by Marik et al. [6])