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Table 1 Main characteristics of the study population

From: Estimation of the diaphragm neuromuscular efficiency index in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients

Characteristics

N = 31

Age (years), median [IQR]

69 [55.5–72]

Sex, male/female

22/9

BMI (kg/m2), median [IQR]

24.7 [21.6–26]

Comorbidity, n (%)

 Cardiac diseases

9 (29%)

 Diabetes mellitus

6 (19%)

 COPD

4 (13%)

Reason for admission, n (%)

 Pneumonia

13 (42%)

 Postoperative

8 (26%)

 Trauma

7 (23%)

 Others

3 (10%)

ARDS at admission, n (%)

9 (29%)

Sepsis during admission, n (%)

6 (19%)

Duration of MV on T = 0 (days), median [IQR]

10 [8.5–18.5]

 Partially supported mode before T = 0

9 [4–14]

 Controlled mode before T = 0

1 [0–3.5]

Total days of MV (days), median [IQR]

24 [14.5–29.5]

NAVA level, median [IQR]

0.7 [0.5–1.2]

Tidal volume (ml), median [IQR]

450 [381–554]

Respiratory rate (per minute), median [IQR]

25 [18–30]

PEEP (cmH2O), median [IQR]

8 [6–10]

Use of opioids/sedatives, n (%)

16 (51.6%)

Total LOS ICU (days), median [IQR]

26 [20–34]

Total LOS hospital (days), median [IQR]

41 [23–52.5]

Died within the study period, n (%)

1 (3%)

  1. Abbreviations: ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, BMI body mass index, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ICU intensive care unit, IQR interquartile range, LOS length of stay, MV mechanical ventilation, NAVA neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure