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Table 1 Reasons why sepsis care in high-resource settings may not be comparably effective in low-resource settings

From: The global burden of sepsis: barriers and potential solutions

Populations at risk

 • Poor access to preventive health care

 • Unidentified and inadequately controlled comorbidities

 • HIV

 • Malnutrition

 • Genetic features of immune response

Infecting pathogens

 • Parasitic, viral, and mycobacterial infections

 • Antimicrobial resistance

 • Health care-associated infection

Clinical circumstances

 • Limited critical care capacity

 • Inadequate human resources

 • Lack of large, high-quality, prospective sepsis studies in LMICs

 • Insufficient implementation science research

  1. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, LMIC low and middle-income country