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Table 3 Initial treatment efficacy and long-term therapeutic data

From: Diagnostic and management of life-threatening Adult-Onset Still Disease: a French nationwide multicenter study and systematic literature review

 

Initial treatment efficacy

Treatment received after leaving the ICU

 

n = 20

n = 18

  

At 3 months

At 1 year

At 2 years

Treatment

n

Efficacy

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Corticosteroids alone

20

10 (50%)

4/18 (22%)

3/18 (17%)

3/13 (23%)

IVIgs

6

1 (17%)

1/18 (5%)

0

0

Cyclosporine

3

1 (33%)

3/18 (17%)

2/18 (11%)

0

Anakinra (IL1Ra)

5

4 (80%)

10/18 (56%)

7/18 (39%)

3/13 (23%)

Etoposide

3

2 (67%)

0

0

0

Methotrexate

 

5/18 (28%)

5/18 (28%)

4/13 (31%)

Leflunomide

1/18 (5%)

0

0

TNF-α blockers

 

1/18 (5%)

1/18 (5%)

1/13 (7%)

Cyclophosphamide

0

1/18 (5%)

1/13 (7%)

Azathioprine

 

0

1/18 (5%)

1/13 (7%)

Tocilizumab (anti-IL6)

0

1/18 (5%)

0

Remission off treatment

0

2/18 (5%)

3/13 (23%)

  1. ICU intensive care unit, IL1Ra interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, IVIgs intravenous immunoglobulins, TNF tumour necrosis factor