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Table 1 Characteristics of life-threatening AOSD

From: Diagnostic and management of life-threatening Adult-Onset Still Disease: a French nationwide multicenter study and systematic literature review

 

n (%)

Characteristics of patients

 Age, years (median)

36 (18–64)

 Male

12 (60%)

 First episode

18 (90%)

AOSD features

 Fever

20 (100%)

 Rash

13 (65%)

 Sore throat

13 (65%)

 Arthromyalgia

17 (85%)

 Arthritis

3 (15%)

 Hepatosplenomegaly

13 (65%)

Organ manifestations

 Respiratory

  Acute respiratory failure

15 (75%)

  Lung infiltrate

12 (60%)

  Pleural effusion

12 (60%)

 Cardiocirculatory

  Shock

10 (50%)

  Myocarditis

8 (40)

  Pericarditis

10 (50%)

  Tamponade

3 (16%)

 Hematologic

  Disseminated intravascular coagulation

10 (50%)

  Hemophagocytosis

8 (40%)

  Thrombotic microangiopathy

1 (5%)

 Other

  Acute kidney injury

7 (35%)

  Neurologic dysfunction

5 (25%)

  Severe hepatitis

3 (15%)

  Multiple organ failure

8 (40%)

  Death

2 (10%)