From: The practice of intensive care in Latin America: a survey of academic intensivists
Procedure | ICU director | Medical coordinator | Staff physicians | Residents | Shift physicians | Other | Overall | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intensivists by position | |||||||||
Intubation | Yes | 122 (98) | 104 (100) | 362 (100) | 91 (95) | 35 (100) | 12 (92) | 726 (99) | <0.001 |
No | 2 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (5) | 0 (0) | 1 (8) | 8 (1) | ||
Central venous catheter insertion | Yes | 124 (100) | 104 (100) | 359 (99) | 92 (96) | 35 (100) | 12 (92) | 726 (99) | 0.005 |
No | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (1) | 4 (4) | 0 (0) | 1 (8) | 8 (1) | ||
Arterial line insertion | Yes | 120 (97) | 103 (99) | 350 (97) | 89 (93) | 35 (100) | 10 (77) | 707 (96) | 0.001 |
No | 4 (3) | 1 (1) | 12 (3) | 7 (7) | 0 (0) | 3 (23) | 27 (4) | ||
PA catheter placement | Yes | 111 (90) | 90 (87) | 290 (80) | 66 (69) | 26 (74) | 7 (54) | 590 (80) | <0.001 |
No | 13 (10) | 14 (14) | 72 (20) | 30 (31) | 9 (26) | 6 (46) | 144 (20) | ||
Echocardiography | Yes | 53 (43) | 43 (41) | 149 (41) | 42 (44) | 11 (31) | 3 (23) | 301 (41) | 0.621 |
No | 71 (57) | 61 (59) | 213 (59) | 54 (56) | 24 (69) | 10 (77) | 433 (59) | ||
End-of-life care issues management | Yes | 122 (98) | 101 (97) | 337 (93) | 78 (81) | 30 (86) | 10 (77) | 678 (92) | <0.001 |
No | 2 (2) | 3 (3) | 25 (7) | 18 (19) | 5 (14) | 3 (23) | 56 (8) | ||
Intensivists by age | |||||||||
Intubation | Yes | 45 (41–51) | 44 (38–52) | 39 (35–46) | 33 (31–38) | 40 (35–53) | 39 (37–46) | 40 (35–48) | <0.001 |
No | 52 (41–63) | – | – | 31 (31–33) | – | 31 (31–31) | 32 (31–39) | 0.202 | |
Central venous catheter insertion | Yes | 45 (41–51) | 44 (38–52) | 39 (35–46) | 33 (31–38) | 40 (35–53) | 39 (37–46) | 40 (35–48) | <0.001 |
No | – | – | 34 (29–37) | 32 (31–35) | – | 31 (31–31) | 32 (31–35) | 0.513 | |
Arterial line insertion | Yes | 45 (41–51) | 44 (38–52) | 39 (35–46) | 33 (31–38) | 40 (35–53) | 38 (37–47) | 40 (35–48) | <0.001 |
No | 49 (44–54) | 47 (47–47) | 36 (33–53) | 32 (30–33) | – | 39 (31–42) | 35 (32–47) | <0.001 | |
PA catheter placement | Yes | 45 (41–51) | 43 (38–51) | 40 (35–47) | 34 (31–39) | 41 (34–53) | 44 (37–48) | 41 (35–49) | <0.001 |
No | 44 (41–60) | 45 (39–52) | 36 (33–42) | 32 (29–34) | 40 (39–45) | 35 (32–39) | 37 (32–45) | <0.001 | |
Echocardiography | Yes | 46 (40–51) | 39 (37–48) | 38 (34–44) | 34 (31–37) | 39 (38–40) | 39 (37–39) | 39 (34–45) | <0.001 |
No | 45 (42–52) | 47 (41–54) | 40 (35–49) | 33 (31–38) | 45 (34–53) | 40 (33–47) | 42 (35–50) | <0.001 | |
End-of-life care issues management | Yes | 46 (41–51) | 45 (38–52) | 39 (35–46) | 33 (31–38) | 42 (38–53) | 41 (37–47) | 40 (35–49) | <0.001 |
No | 39 (36–41) | 38 (37–41) | 38 (35–42) | 31 (30–37) | 37 (33–44) | 33 (31–37) | 36 (31–41) | 0.092 | |
Intensivists by years of experience | |||||||||
Intubation | Yes | 16 (10–23) | 15 (10–24) | 10 (5–16) | 4 (2–6) | 12 (7–20) | 10 (5–12) | 10 (6–20) | <0.0001 |
No | 22 (9–34) | – | – | 2 (2–4) | – | 2 (2–2) | 3 (2–8) | 0.1193 | |
Central venous catheter insertion | Yes | 16 (10–23) | 15 (10–24) | 10 (5–17) | 4 (2–6) | 12 (7–20) | 10 (5–12) | 10 (6–20) | <0.0001 |
No | – | – | 2 (1–7) | 2 (1–4) | – | 2 (2–2) | 2 (2–4) | 0.9463 | |
Arterial line insertion | Yes | 15 (10–23) | 15 (10–24) | 10 (6–16) | 4 (2–6) | 12 (7–20) | 10 (5–10) | 10 (6–20) | <0.0001 |
No | 21 (18–24) | 12 (12–12) | 6 (2–19) | 2 (1–6) | – | 5 (2–14) | 3 (2–16) | 0.0315 | |
PA catheter placement | Yes | 16 (10–23) | 15 (10–24) | 10 (6–20) | 5 (2–7) | 12 (6–21) | 10 (10–14) | 11 (6–20) | <0.0001 |
No | 12 (9–27) | 12 (11–22) | 7 (4–10) | 2 (1–5) | 12 (9–12) | 5 (4–8) | 7 (4–12) | <0.0001 | |
Echocardiography | Yes | 15 (10–22) | 10 (9–16) | 9 (5–15) | 4 (2–6) | 10 (6–12) | 8 (5–14) | 10 (5–16) | <0.0001 |
No | 16 (10–24) | 20 (12–25) | 10 (6–20) | 3 (2–5) | 14 (8–22) | 10 (5–10) | 11 (6–20) | <0.0001 | |
End-of-life care issues management | Yes | 16 (10–23) | 15 (10–24) | 10 (6–18) | 4 (2–6) | 12 (7–20) | 10 (5–14) | 16 (10–20) | <0.0001 |
No | 9 (8–10) | 10 (8–10) | 5 (5–12) | 2 (1–6) | 10 (8–14) | 4 (2–8) | 5 (2–10) | 0.0106 |