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Table 2 Main sleep characteristics of the patients in whom polysomnography could be accurately scored

From: Impact of earplugs and eye mask on sleep in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized study

 

Control group (n = 28)

Intervention group (n = 23)

p Value

Total sleep time per 18 ha, minutes

301 (229–398)

290 (146–410)

0.91

Total sleep time during nighttimeb, minutes

274 (177–329)

286 (120–392)

0.77

N1 Stage, minutes

29 (17–59.5)

29 (6–50)

0.42

N2 Stage, minutes

182 (102–229)

146 (84–223)

0.32

N3 Stage, minutes

31 (7–69)

58 (24–86)

0.16

N3 stage, % of total sleep time

11 [3–23]

21 [7–28]

0.09

REM sleep, minutes

32 (6–48)

35 (9–60)

0.64

Sleep efficiencya, % per 18 h

27 (21–38)

26 (14–42)

0.72

Short awakenings (<1 minute), n

11 (5–20)

8 (3–13)

0.23

Prolonged awakenings (>1 minute), n

31 (21–47)

21 (19–26)

0.02

Awakenings and arousals, n/TST

26 (13–46)

24 (15–29)

0.39

Self-assessed sleep quality, VAS

50 (32–70)

50 (40–60)

0.81

  1. REM Rapid eye movement, TST Total sleep time, VAS Visual analogue scale from zero (poor sleep quality) to 100 (excellent sleep quality)
  2. aTotal recording period is from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
  3. bNighttime is from 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.