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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the DIC patients

From: Disseminated intravascular coagulation with increased fibrinolysis during the early phase of isolated traumatic brain injury

 

DIC

 

Hyperfibrinolysis no

Hyperfibrinolysis yes

p value

(n = 28)

(n = 17)

 

Age (years)

45 (22–65)

66 (52–77)

0.008

Male sex

21 (75.0)

9 (52.9)

0.193

Brain injury

18 (64.2)

12 (70.6)

0.752

JAAM DIC score

4 (4–4.8)

5 (5–7)

0.000

ISTH DIC score

3 (3–3)

4 (3–5)

0.002

ISTH DIC

1 (3.6)

6 (35.3)

0.008

APACHE II score

20 (15–27)

28 (20–35)

0.040

Injury Severity Score

24 (18–26)

25 (21–28)

0.396

SIRS score

4 (3–4)

4 (3–4)

0.957

SOFA score

5 (4–6.8)

6 (5–7.5)

0.083

Transfusion

 Red blood cell concentrate (ml)

0 (0–192)

240 (140–540)

0.008

 Fresh frozen plasma (ml)

0 (0–150)

120 (0–384)

0.127

 Platelet concentrate (U)

0 (0–0)

0 (0–3.8)

0.118

Outcome death

3 (10.7)

10 (58.9)

0.001

  1. Data presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%)
  2. DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, JAAM Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, ISTH International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis, APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment