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Table 1 Characteristics of the six studies which evaluated subsyndromal delirium

From: Outcomes of subsyndromal delirium in ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Reference

Patients enrolled, n

Type of patients

Delirium screening tool

Patients with SSD, n (%)

No. of patients with delirium, n (%)

Hospital LOS in SSD group, days (SD)

Hospital LOS in delirium group, days (SD)

Hospital LOS in non-delirium group, days (SD)

NOS

Al-Qadheeb et al., 2016 [9]

1358

Mechanically ventilated

ICDSC

481 (35%)

282 (37%)

NA

NA

NA

5

Li et al., 2015 [8]

38

Surgical

CAM

13 (34%)

7 (18%)

18.9 (7.5)

22.4 (13.9)+

14.2 (3.7)+

6

Breu et al., 2015 [7]

467

Cardiac surgical

ICDSC

158 (39%)

54 (12%)

9.0 (3.8)

11 (6)*

8.0 (2.0)*

5

Hakim et al., 2012 [10]

177

Cardiac surgery in the elderly

ICDSC

101 (57%)

NA

NA

NA

NA

5

Tan et al., 2008 [17]

53

Cardiac surgical

CAM

18 (34%)

12 (23%)

NA

NA

NA

5

Oiumet et al., 2007 [6]

537

Medical/surgical

ICDSC

179 (33%)

189 (35%)

40.9 (47)*1

36.4 (28.9)*2

31.6 (46.5)*1,2

7

  1. Values are shown as means (SD) or n (%) as indicated
  2. *p < 0.01, + p = 0.49
  3. CAM Confusion Assessment Method, ICDSC Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist, LOS length of stay, NA not available, NOS Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment scale, SD standard deviation, SSD subsyndromal delirium