Clinical characteristics | Total | Cohort 1 (n = 275) | Cohort 2 (n = 371) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years, mean ± SD | 41.8 ± 11.8 | 42.3 ± 11.8 | 41.4 ± 12.0 | 0.362 |
Age range, years | 16–65 | 16–65 | 16–65 |  |
Males/females, n | 523/123 | 222/53 | 301/70 | 0.919 |
ISS, mean ± SD | 24.3 ± 6.7 | 24.6 ± 6.5 | 24.2 ± 6.8 | 0.437 |
  ≥ 16 to <25, n | 421 | 174 | 247 | 0.383 |
  ≥ 25, n | 225 | 101 | 124 | |
Severely injured body regions, n | ||||
 Head | 29 | 14 | 15 | 0.996 |
 Thorax | 99 | 42 | 57 | |
 Abdomen | 119 | 51 | 68 | |
 Extremities | 91 | 35 | 56 | |
 Multiple | 308 | 133 | 175 |  |
MOD score | 4.4 ± 2.0 | 4.6 ± 1.8 | 4.4 ± 2.2 | 0.212 |
Organ dysfunction, n (%) | ||||
 None | 261 | 109 | 152 | 0.959 |
 One, n | 177 | 76 | 101 | |
 Two, n | 126 | 56 | 70 | |
 Three or more, n | 82 | 34 | 48 | |
Sepsis, n | 199 | 84 | 115 | 0.931 |
Source of infection, n | ||||
 Respiratory tract | 293 | 122 | 171 |  |
 Primary bloodstream | 143 | 60 | 83 | |
 Urinary tract | 103 | 42 | 61 | |
 Catheter-associated | 40 | 18 | 22 | |
 Wound | 40 | 19 | 21 | |
 Othera | 26 | 14 | 12 | |
Pathogens, n | ||||
 Negative cultures | 337 | 143 | 194 | 0.238 |
 Gram-negative | 147 | 62 | 85 | |
 Gram-positive | 101 | 43 | 58 | |
 Fungi | 31 | 9 | 22 | |
 Multiple infection | 30 | 18 | 12 |