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Fig. 3 | Critical Care

Fig. 3

From: Heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) and heated humidifiers (HHs) in adult critically ill patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials

Fig. 3

Upper box artificial airway occlusion comparing the heat and moisture exchanger (HME) and the heated humidifier (HH) with heated wire. Weights: Branson 11%, Boots (1997) 11%, Kirton 19.2%, Kollef 11%, Lacherade 36.8% Boots (2006) 10.9%. Lower box artificial airway occlusion comparing HME and HH with non-heated wire. Weights: Kirkegaard 8.9%, Martin 9.7%, Misset 30%, Roustan 9.8%, Dreyfuss 7.7%, Villafane 16.8%, Hurni 7.7%, Lucchetti 9.3%

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