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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical data of the patients (\( \overline{\mathrm{x}} \) ±s, n = 19)

From: The effects of low tidal ventilation on lung strain correlate with respiratory system compliance

 

All (n = 19)

C ≥ 0.6 (n = 9)

C < 0.6 (n = 10)

p value

Male n,%

13 (68)

7 (78)

6 (60)

0.628

Age, years

70 ± 14

71 ± 12

68 ± 17

0.687

Height, cm

170 ± 6

170 ± 7

170 ± 7

0.937

IBW, kg

64.9 ± 7.3

65.4 ± 7.9

64.4 ± 7.0

0.769

APACHE II

19.3 ± 6.8

18.6 ± 8.3

19.9 ± 5.6

0.681

Murray score

2.4 ± 0.5

2.2 ± 0.4

2.6 ± 0.6

0.082

ARDSp/ARDSexp, n

15/4

7/2

8/2

1.000

PaO2/FiO2, mmHg

200 ± 87

212 ± 69

189 ± 103

0.580

Hours of ventilation

67.6 ± 36.1

69.8 ± 34.0

65.7 ± 39.7

0.814

VT, ml/kg

6.6 ± 1.1

6.7 ± 1.1

6.5 ± 1.3

0.720

PEEP, cmH2O

8.2 ± 1.7

8.3 ± 1.6

8.1 ± 1.9

0.777

C, ml/(cmH2O/kg)

0.65 ± 0.22

0.83 ± 0.20

0.49 ± 0.07*

0.001

EELV, ml

1873 ± 1065

2546 ± 1024

1267 ± 689*

0.005

Strain

0.31 ± 0.19

0.19 ± 0.08

0.42 ± 0.20*

0.007

Severity of ARDS, n (%)

 mild

7 (36.8)

4 (44.4)

3 (30.0)

0.650

 moderate

10 (52.6)

5 (55.6)

5 (50.0)

1.000

 severe

2 (10.5)

0 (0)

2 (20.0)

0.474

28-day mortality, n (%)

8 (42.1)

3 (33.3)

5 (50)

0.788

  1. Abbreviations: IBW ideal body weight, APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, ARDSp/ARDSexp ARDS with pulmonary and extrapulmonary origin, V T tidal volume, PEEP positive-end expiratory pressure, C respiratory system compliance, EELV end-expiratory lung volume, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
  2. * p < 0.05 for comparison with C ≥ 0.6 subjects