TY - JOUR AU - Finks, J. F. AU - Osborne, N. H. AU - Birkmeyer, J. D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Trends in hospital volume and operative mortality for high-risk surgery JO - N Engl J Med VL - 364 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1010705 DO - 10.1056/NEJMsa1010705 ID - Finks2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Leapfrog Hospital Survey. Factsheet: evidence-based hospital referral. http://www.leapfroggroup.org/sites/default/files/Files/EBHR%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf. Accessed 8 May 2016. UR - http://www.leapfroggroup.org/sites/default/files/Files/EBHR%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vogel, T. R. AU - Dombrovskiy, V. Y. AU - Carson, J. L. AU - Graham, A. M. AU - Lowry, S. F. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Postoperative sepsis in the United States JO - Ann Surg VL - 252 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181dcf36e DO - 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181dcf36e ID - Vogel2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Healthcare-associated infections: HAI data and statistics. Atlanta, GA: CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/surveillance/index.html. Accessed 16 May 2016. UR - http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/surveillance/index.html ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Winters, B. D. AU - Eberlein, M. AU - Leung, J. AU - Needham, D. M. AU - Pronovost, P. J. AU - Sevransky, J. E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Long-term mortality and quality of life in sepsis: a systematic review JO - Crit Care Med VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d8cc1d DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d8cc1d ID - Winters2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yende, S. AU - Angus, D. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Long-term outcomes from sepsis JO - Curr Infect Dis Rep VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-007-0059-3 DO - 10.1007/s11908-007-0059-3 ID - Yende2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quartin, A. A. AU - Schein, R. M. H. AU - Kett, D. H. AU - Peduzzi, P. N. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Magnitude and duration of the effect of sepsis on survival JO - JAMA VL - 277 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540370048035 DO - 10.1001/jama.1997.03540370048035 ID - Quartin1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weycker, D. AU - Akhras, K. S. AU - Edelsberg, J. AU - Angus, D. C. AU - Oster, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Long-term mortality and medical care charges in patients with severe sepsis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000085178.80226.0B DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000085178.80226.0B ID - Weycker2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prescott, H. C. AU - Langa, K. M. AU - Iwashyna, T. J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Readmission diagnoses after hospitalization for severe sepsis and other acute medical conditions JO - JAMA VL - 313 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.1410 DO - 10.1001/jama.2015.1410 ID - Prescott2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, H. AU - Doig, C. J. AU - Ghali, W. A. AU - Donaldson, C. AU - Johnson, D. AU - Manns, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Detailed cost analysis of care for survivors of severe sepsis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000120053.98734.2C DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000120053.98734.2C ID - Lee2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). AHRQ quality indicators: patient safety indicators: technical specifications. Version 3.2. Washington, DC: AHRQ; 10 Mar 2008. http://www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/downloads/modules/psi/v32/psi_technical_specs_v32.pdf. Accessed 8 March 2016. UR - http://www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/downloads/modules/psi/v32/psi_technical_specs_v32.pdf ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bateman, B. T. AU - Schmidt, U. AU - Berman, M. F. AU - Bittner, E. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Temporal trends in the epidemiology of severe postoperative sepsis after elective surgery: a large, nationwide sample JO - Anesthesiology VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181cea3d0 DO - 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181cea3d0 ID - Bateman2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fried, E. AU - Weissman, C. AU - Sprung, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Postoperative sepsis JO - Curr Opin Crit Care VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bee2 DO - 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bee2 ID - Fried2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vogel, T. R. AU - Dombrovskiy, V. Y. AU - Lowry, S. F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Impact of infectious complications after elective surgery on hospital readmission and late deaths in the U.S. Medicare population JO - Surg Infect (Larchmt) VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2012.116 DO - 10.1089/sur.2012.116 ID - Vogel2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, M. J. AU - Tseng, H. M. AU - Huang, Y. L. AU - Hsu, W. N. AU - Yeh, K. W. AU - Wu, T. L. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Long-term outcome and short-term survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after bacteraemia episodes: 6-yr follow-up JO - Rheumatology (Oxford) VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ken196 DO - 10.1093/rheumatology/ken196 ID - Chen2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davis, J. S. AU - He, V. AU - Anstey, N. M. AU - Condon, J. R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Long term outcomes following hospital admission for sepsis using relative survival analysis: a prospective cohort study of 1,092 patients with 5 year follow up JO - PLoS One VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112224 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0112224 ID - Davis2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Regazzoni, C. J. AU - Zamora, R. J. AU - Petrucci, E. AU - Pisarevsky, A. A. AU - Saad, A. K. AU - Mollein, D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Hospital and 1-year outcomes of septic syndromes in older people: a cohort study JO - J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.2.210 DO - 10.1093/gerona/63.2.210 ID - Regazzoni2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shapiro, N. I. AU - Howell, M. D. AU - Talmor, D. AU - Donnino, M. AU - Ngo, L. AU - Bates, D. W. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis (MEDS) score predicts 1-year mortality JO - Crit Care Med VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000251508.12555.3E DO - 10.1097/01.CCM.0000251508.12555.3E ID - Shapiro2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linder, A. AU - Guh, D. AU - Boyd, J. H. AU - Walley, K. R. AU - Anis, A. H. AU - Russell, J. A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Long-term (10-year) mortality of younger previously healthy patients with severe sepsis/septic shock is worse than that of patients with nonseptic critical illness and of the general population JO - Crit Care Med VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000503 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000503 ID - Linder2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sasse, K. C. AU - Nauenberg, E. AU - Long, A. AU - Anton, B. AU - Tucker, H. J. AU - Hu, T. W. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Long-term survival after intensive care unit admission with sepsis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199506000-00008 DO - 10.1097/00003246-199506000-00008 ID - Sasse1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Faizer, R. AU - Dombrovskiy, V. Y. AU - Vogel, T. R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Impact of hospital-acquired infection on long-term outcomes after endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair JO - Ann Vasc Surg VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2013.06.028 DO - 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.06.028 ID - Faizer2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mokart, D. AU - Giaoui, E. AU - Barbier, L. AU - Lambert, J. AU - Sannini, A. AU - Chow-Chine, L. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Postoperative sepsis in cancer patients undergoing major elective digestive surgery is associated with increased long-term mortality JO - J Crit Care VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.10.001 DO - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.10.001 ID - Mokart2016 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM) PB - NCCH, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney CY - Sydney ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Biondi N. Health Care Quality Indicators (HCQI) 2012–2013 data collection: technical manual for patient safety indicators. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2012. http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/20_Biondi_HCQIDataCollection.pdf. Accessed 10 Mar 2016. UR - http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/20_Biondi_HCQIDataCollection.pdf ID - ref24 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Census of population and housing: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Australia, 2011 PB - Australian Bureau of Statistics CY - Canberra ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Quan, H. AU - Sundararajan, V. AU - Halfon, P. AU - Fong, A. AU - Burnand, B. AU - Luthi, J. C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data JO - Med Care VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83 DO - 10.1097/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83 ID - Quan2005 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - NSW health services comparison data book 2008/2009 PB - NSW Health CY - Sydney ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - King G, Nielsen R. Why propensity scores should not be used for matching. http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/psnot.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2016. UR - http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/psnot.pdf ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heeney, A. AU - Hand, F. AU - Bates, J. AU - McCormack, O. AU - Mealy, K. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Surgical mortality – an analysis of all deaths within a general surgical department JO - Surgeon VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2013.07.005 DO - 10.1016/j.surge.2013.07.005 ID - Heeney2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shankar-Hari, M. AU - Ambler, M. AU - Mahalingasivam, V. AU - Jones, A. AU - Rowan, K. AU - Rubenfeld, G. D. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Evidence for a causal link between sepsis and long-term mortality: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies JO - Crit Care VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1276-7 DO - 10.1186/s13054-016-1276-7 ID - Shankar-Hari2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prescott, H. C. AU - Osterholzer, J. J. AU - Langa, K. M. AU - Angus, D. C. AU - Iwashyna, T. J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Late mortality after sepsis: propensity matched cohort study JO - BMJ VL - 353 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2375 DO - 10.1136/bmj.i2375 ID - Prescott2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yende, S. AU - Linde-Zwirble, W. AU - Mayr, F. AU - Weissfeld, L. A. AU - Reis, S. AU - Angus, D. C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Risk of cardiovascular events in survivors of severe sepsis JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201307-1321OC DO - 10.1164/rccm.201307-1321OC ID - Yende2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prescott, H. C. AU - Langa, K. M. AU - Liu, V. AU - Escobar, G. J. AU - Iwashyna, T. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Increased 1-year healthcare use in survivors of severe sepsis JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 190 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201403-0471OC DO - 10.1164/rccm.201403-0471OC ID - Prescott2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ou, S. Y. AU - Chu, H. AU - Chao, P. W. AU - Ou, S. M. AU - Lee, Y. J. AU - Kuo, S. C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effect of the use of low and high potency statins and sepsis outcomes JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3418-1 DO - 10.1007/s00134-014-3418-1 ID - Ou2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, V. AU - Lei, X. AU - Prescott, H. C. AU - Kipnis, P. AU - Iwashyna, T. J. AU - Escobar, G. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Hospital readmission and healthcare utilization following sepsis in community settings JO - J Hosp Med VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.2197 DO - 10.1002/jhm.2197 ID - Liu2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chao, P. W. AU - Shih, C. J. AU - Lee, Y. J. AU - Tseng, C. M. AU - Kuo, S. C. AU - Shih, Y. N. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Association of postdischarge rehabilitation with mortality in intensive care unit survivors of sepsis JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 190 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201406-1170OC DO - 10.1164/rccm.201406-1170OC ID - Chao2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iwashyna, T. J. AU - Netzer, G. AU - Langa, K. M. AU - Cigolle, C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Spurious inferences about long-term outcomes: the case of severe sepsis and geriatric conditions JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 185 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201109-1660OC DO - 10.1164/rccm.201109-1660OC ID - Iwashyna2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Braun, L. AU - Riedel, A. A. AU - Cooper, L. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Severe sepsis in managed care: analysis of incidence, one-year mortality, and associated costs of care JO - J Manag Care Pharm VL - 10 ID - Braun2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iwashyna, T. J. AU - Cooke, C. R. AU - Wunsch, H. AU - Kahn, J. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Population burden of long-term survivorship after severe sepsis in older Americans JO - J Am Geriatr Soc VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03989.x DO - 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03989.x ID - Iwashyna2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dick, A. AU - Liu, H. AU - Zwanziger, J. AU - Perencevich, E. AU - Furuya, E. Y. AU - Larson, E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Long-term survival and healthcare utilization outcomes attributable to sepsis and pneumonia JO - BMC Health Serv Res VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-432 DO - 10.1186/1472-6963-12-432 ID - Dick2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ho, K. M. AU - Knuiman, M. AU - Finn, J. AU - Webb, S. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Estimating long-term survival of critically ill patients: the PREDICT model JO - PLoS One VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003226 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0003226 ID - Ho2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wichmann, M. W. AU - Inthorn, D. AU - Andress, H. J. AU - Schildberg, F. W. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Incidence and mortality of severe sepsis in surgical intensive care patients: the influence of patient gender on disease process and outcome JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050041 DO - 10.1007/s001340050041 ID - Wichmann2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaukonen, K. M. AU - Bailey, M. AU - Suzuki, S. AU - Pilcher, D. AU - Bellomo, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Mortality related to severe sepsis and septic shock among critically ill patients in Australia and New Zealand, 2000-2012 JO - JAMA VL - 311 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.2637 DO - 10.1001/jama.2014.2637 ID - Kaukonen2014 ER -