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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with and without platelet (PLT) transfusion in the ICU

From: Is platelet transfusion associated with hospital-acquired infections in critically ill patients?

Variables

All patients N = 18,965

Patients with PLT transfusion N = 2250

Patients without PLT transfusion N = 16,715

P value

Age, years, mean (SD)

60 (18)

59 (17)

60 (17)

0.04

Gender, male, n (%)

12 086 (63.7%)

1 511 (67.2%)

10 575 (63.3%)

<0.01

APACHE III score, mean (SD)

54 (26)

65 (29)

52 (25)

<0.01

Comorbidities

 Any known comorbidity

3 838 (20%)

702 (31%)

3 136 (19%)

<0.01

 Cancera

857 (4.5%)

192 (8.5%)

665 (4.0%)

<0.01

 Hepatic diseaseb

674 (3.6%)

216 (9.6%)

458 (2.7%)

<0.01

 Immunocompromisedc

1 180 (6.2%)

311 (13.8%)

869 (5.2%)

<0.01

 IDDM

511 (2.7%)

60 (2.7%)

451 (2.7%)

0.93

 Chronic respiratory disease

840 (4.4%)

92 (4.1%)

748 (4.5%)

0.40

 CVD

754 (4%)

137 (6.1%)

617 (3.7%)

<0.01

 Chronic renal failure

422 (2%)

59 (2.6%)

363 (2.2%)

0.17

Admission diagnosis

 Cardiovascular

5 161 (27%)

701 (31%)

4 460 (27%)

<0.01

 Gastrointestinal

3 595 (19%)

581 (26%)

3 014 (18%)

<0.01

 Haematological

152 (0.8%)

96 (4.3%)

56 (0.3%)

<0.01

 Neurological

1 586 (8.4%)

108 (4.8%)

1 478 (8.8%)

<0.01

 Renal/genitourinary

1 017 (5.4%)

108 (4.8%)

909 (5.4%)

0.2

 Respiratory

1 467 (7.7%)

127 (5.6%)

1 340 (8%)

<0.01

 Sepsis

503 (2.7%)

73 (3.2%)

430 (2.6%)

0.06

 Otherd

2 815 (14.8%)

82 (3.6%)

2 733 (16.4%)

<0.01

 Trauma

2 669 (14.1%)

374 (16.6%)

2 295 (13.7%)

<0.01

Requirement for MV

11 531 (61%)

1 952 (87%)

9 579 (57%)

<0.01

Requirement for RRT

1 135 (6%)

449 (20%)

686 (4%)

<0.01

  1. aCancer group includes myeloma, lymphoma, leukaemia and metastases. bHepatic disease group includes liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease and hepatic failure. cImmunocompromised includes those listed as immunosuppressed or with immune disease. dOther includes undefined, metabolic, muscle and skin, gynaecologic diseases. PLT platelets, ICU intensive care unit, MV mechanical ventilation, RRT replacement renal therapy, APACHE Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation, IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, CVD chronic vascular diseases, SD standard deviations. P values comparing PLT transfusion group to the no-PLT transfusion group