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Table 3 Intraoperative data

From: Effect of perioperative sodium bicarbonate administration on renal function following cardiac surgery for infective endocarditis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

 

Control group (n = 35)

Bicarbonate group (n = 35)

P value

Operation time (minutes)

227.9 ± 67.0

211.8 ± 94.5

0.412

Anesthesia time (minutes)

270.7 ± 78.0

265.5 ± 105.6

0.815

Cardiopulmonary bypass time (minutes)

118.7 ± 51.8

109.6 ± 75.1

0.554

Aortic cross-clamp time (minutes)

87.3 ± 43.3

77.6 ± 56.5

0.424

Fluid balance

 Crystalloid (ml)

1000 (775, 1200)

1000 (600, 1375)

0.995

 Colloid (ml)

130 (100, 300)

100 (100, 200)

0.288

 Urine output (ml)

870 (560, 1240)

1000 (600, 1250)

0.526

Ultrafiltration during CPB (ml)/ n a

2000 (1250, 2400)/25

1550 (1300, 2100)/26

0.216/0.788

Transfusion

 Amount of cell saver (ml)

500.0 (477.5, 740.0)

500.0 (480.0, 730.0)

0.652

 Amount of erythrocyte (unit)

1 (0, 2)

1 (0, 2)

0.916

 Patients transfused with erythrocyte

21

21

>0.999

 Patients transfused with FFP

18

17

0.811

 Patients transfused with PLT

12

4

0.023

Vasopressor/ Inotrope needs

 Norepinephrine dose (μg/kg/min)

0.03 (0.01, 0.04)

0.02 (0.01, 0.05)

0.317

 Patients needed vasopressin

16

14

0.629

 Patients needed milrinone

4

4

>0.999

  1. Values are mean ± standard deviation, median (interquartile range), or number of patients. aNumber of patients receiving ultrafiltration during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). FFP fresh frozen plasma, PLT platelet