Fig. 3From: Limited predictability of maximal muscular pressure using the difference between peak airway pressure and positive end-expiratory pressure during proportional assist ventilation (PAV)Inspiratory pressure time product (PTP) under different gain levels. PTP calculated from the difference between the oesophageal pressure and the relaxed chest wall elastance curve (PTP oes ) decreased progressively with increasing gain with or without intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPi). For PTPoes, a significant difference was found between proportional assist ventilation 20% gain (PAV20) vs. PAV40, PAV50, PAV60, PAV70, and PAV80; PAV30 vs. PAV50, PAV60, PAV70, and PAV80; PAV40 vs. PAV60, PAV70, and PAV80; PAV50 vs. PAV70 and PAV80; PAV60 vs. PAV80; and PAV70 vs. PAV80. Similar patterns were found with PTPoes, PEEPi. Values in parentheses are the number of breaths analysed in each gain levelBack to article page