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Table 3 Data extraction from primary source information

From: Pre-hospital management of mass casualty civilian shootings: a systematic literature review

Year of shooting

Author

Mass shooting

Manuscript

Use of TEMS

Scene safety concerns for EMS and delay of treatment

Triage identified as an area for improvement or concern

Type of triage tool used

Support for triage performed by experienced practitioners

Disaster preparedness training important

Communication improvement

2015

Tourtier et al.

Charlie Hebdo

Commentary

N

-

-

-

-

-

-

2015

Hirsch et al.

Paris attacks

Case report

N

Y

-

-

Y

Y

-

2015

Phillipe et al.

Paris attacks

Case report

N

-

-

-

-

Y

Y

2015

Lawrence et al.

Paris attacks

Commentary

Y

Y

N

FTS

Y

-

-

2014

Levy et al.

Columbia Mall

Commentary

Y

Y

-

-

-

-

-

2014

Strommen et al.

Fort Hood Base 2

Case report

N

-

Y

SMART

_

Y

Y

2013

Wachira et al.

Westgate Shopping Centre

Case report

N

Y

Y

-

-

Y

-

2012

Johnson et al.

Dark Knight Cinema

Commentary

N

Y

-

-

-

Y

Y

2012

Koehler et al.

Dark Knight cinema

Case report

N

-

-

-

-

Y

Y

2012

Autrey et al.

Minneapolis Work Place

Case report

Y

N

-

-

-

Y

N

2011

Sollid et al.

Utoya Island

Case report

N

Y

Y

-

Y

Y

Y

2011

Waage et al.

Utoya Island

Case report

N

-

Y

-

-

-

Y

2011

Barr et al.

Tuscon

Commentary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2010

Chesterman et al.

Cumbria

Judicial report

Y

Y

N

-

-

Y

Y

2009

Wild et al.

Fort Hood Base 1

Case report

N

Y

Y

LTP

-

-

Y

2008

Roy et al.

Mumbai

Case report

N

Y

N

-

-

-

-

2007

Kaplowitz et al.

Virginia Tech

Case report

-

-

Y

START

-

Y

Y

2007

Timothy et al.

Virginia Tech

Case report

Y

Y

-

START

 

Y

Y

2006

Ressel R et al.

West Nickles Mines

Case report

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1999

Mell H et al.

Columbine School

Case report

N

Y

Y

-

-

Y

Y

1996

Cullen, et al.

Dunblane School

Judicial report

N

-

N

-

-

Y

y

1994

Beyersdorf, et al.

Fair Child Base

Case report

N

Y

Y

P

Y

Y

Y

Number of supporting manuscripts

 

5

12

8

 

4

14

13

  1. TEMS Tactical Emergency Medical Service, EMS Emergency Medical Service, Y yes, N no, - Not addressed in the report, S simple triage and rapid treatment (START), P physiological, LTL local triage protocol, FTS Field Triage Score
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