Table 1 Epidemiological data are presented covering 2108 patients, who were treated in the ER after only CPR in the ER (n = 1197) and after prehospital and additional CPR in the ER (n = 911)
Control group | CPR in the ER | |
|---|---|---|
n = 36391 | n = 2108 | |
Age (years) | 48.1 ± 20.1 | 49.0 ± 21.0 |
ISS | 27.9 ± 11.0 | 42.0 ± 18.1 |
Male/female | 27.1 %/72.9 % | 29.9 %/70.1 % |
Trauma cause | ||
Car | 27.4 % | 29.2 % |
Motorcycle | 14,0 % | 13.8 % |
Bicycle | 8.4 % | 7.1 % |
Pedestrian | 7.8 % | 13,0 % |
High fall (≥3 m) | 19.1 % | 19.7 % |
Low fall | 14.5 % | 4.7 % |
Others | 8.9 % | 12.6 % |
Traffic accident | 41.5 % | 35.2 % |
Blunt trauma | 95.7 % | 92.1 % |
Penetrating trauma | 4.3 % | 7.9 % |
AIS head ≥3 | 56.8 % | 58.6 % |
AIS thorax ≥3 | 56.2 % | 73.6 % |
AIS abdomen ≥3 | 18.4 % | 31.8 % |
AIS extremities ≥3 | 33.9 % | 46.5 % |
Preclinical volume (ml) | 1107 ± 864 | 1601 ± 1155 |
Time from accident to hospital admission (min) | 68.4 ± 29.3 | 64.0 ± 27.2 |
Preclinical resuscitation | 2.6 % | 56.8 % |
Preclinical GCS ≤8 | 31.9 % | 70.6 % |
Preclinical shock (BP ≤90mmHG) | 17.0 % | 59.9 % |
Preclinical intubation | 49.6 % | 84.8 % |
Preclinical transfusion of catecholamines | 9.1 % | 53.3 % |
Preclinical thoracic drainage | 5.4 % | 18.0 % |
Mild hypotension on admission (BP ≤90mmHG) | 13.4 % | 63.6 % |
Blood transfusion: number of packed red blood cell units | 21.9 % | 63.6 % |
TASH score | 6.2 ± 5.0 | 13.8 ± 6.0 |
Hemoglobin ER | 12.1 ± 2.6 | 9.1 ± 3.6 |
Quick’s value ER | 79.1 ± 22.9 | 50.7 ± 28.0 |
INR ER | 1.28 ± 0.65 | 2.34 ± 2.02 |
Base excess ER | – 3.0 ± 4.5 | – 12.3 ± 9.1 |
Coagulopathy | 29.2 % | 70.8 % |