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Table 2 Respiratory variables during the five different weaning tests and 20 minutes after extubation

From: Spontaneous breathing trial and post-extubation work of breathing in morbidly obese critically ill patients

 

PSV

PSV

PSV

PSV

T piece

After extubation

+7 cmH2O PEEP

0 cmH2O PEEP

+7 cmH2O PEEP

0 cmH2O PEEP

+7 cmH2O

+7 cmH2O

0 cmH2O

0 cmH2O

Ti, s

0.90 ± 0.2

0.93 ± 0.23

0.82 ± 0.24

0.84 ± 0.28

0.81 ± 0.3

0.89 ± 0.43

Ttot, s

2.6 ± 0.8

2.4 ± 0.6

2.2 ± 0.6

2.1 ± 0.6

2.1 ± 0.6

2.2 ± 0.8

Ti/Ttot, %

35.7 ± 3.6

38.7 ± 4.2

37.8 ± 4.2

39.3 ± 4.4

38.7 ± 4.7

40.8 ± 4.3

VT, L

0.43 ± 0.12

0.41 ± 0.1

0.38 ± 0.1

0.37 ± 0.1

0.35 ± 0.1

0.36 ± 0.1

RR, breaths/minute

25 ± 6

26 ± 7

29 ± 6

30 ± 8

31 ± 7

30 ± 8

RR/VT, minutes/mL

64.5 ± 26.8

69.7 ± 25.0

83.1 ± 34.4

87.8 ± 36.4

94.7 ± 38.1

88.6 ± 34

VE, L/minute

10.3 ± 2.4

10.41 ± 2.9

10.8 ± 2.6

10.8 ± 3.3

10.5 ± 3.2

11.2 ± 4.4

PEEPi, cmH2O

1.1 ± 0.9

1.7 ± 1.2

2.5 ± 2.3

2.6 ± 2.2

2.4 ± 2.6

2.2 ± 2.3

  1. There were no statistically significant differences between respiratory variables among the successive tests. Abbreviations: PSV pressure support ventilation; PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure; PEEPi intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure; RR respiratory rate; Ti inspiratory time; Ttot total respiratory time; VE volume per minute; V T tidal volume