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Table 3 Laboratory values

From: Intra-operative events during cardiac surgery are risk factors for the development of delirium in the ICU

Variable

Total (n = 194)

Delirium (n = 50)

No delirium (n = 144)

p Value

Haemoglobin, g/L

 ICU admission

97 (45–160)

93 (45–136)

98 (68–160)

0.047

 ICU day 1

94 (60–142)

85 (63–130)

97 (60–142)

<0.001

 ICU day 2

87 (60–145)

81 (60–130)

91 (61–145)

<0.001

 Day of diagnosis

81 (65–116)

Leucocyte count, 103/μl

 ICU admission

11.5 (3.0–54.2)

13.6 (3.4–54.2)

10.9 (3.0–28.0)

0.035

 ICU day 1

10.3 (4.5–30.3)

10.9 (5.6–28.0)

10.0 (4.5–30.3)

0.21

 ICU day 2

10.6 (1.3–31.0)

11.3 (1.3–31.0)

10.2 (2.9–28.0)

0.26

 Day of diagnosis

9.9 (4.5–23.7)

C-reactive protein, mg/L

 ICU admission

3.1 (0.3–446)

4.5 (0.3–439)

2.7 (0.3–446)

0.025

 ICU day 1

58 (0.7–542)

68 (3.9–542)

56 (0.7–478)

0.22

 ICU day 2

150 (4.2–497)

150 (4.2–497)

150 (12.0–387)

0.95

 Day of diagnosis

101 (0.5–497)

Creatinine, μmol/L

 ICU admission

84 (44–500)

90 (49–500)

83 (44–257)

0.064

 ICU day 1

88 (38–382)

96 (41–382)

84 (38–238)

0.003

 ICU day 2

84 (38–376)

95 (42–376)

80 (38–348)

0.017

 Day of diagnosis

100 (35–445)

Alanine aminotransferase, U/L

 ICU admission

20 (5–1368)

25 (8–1368)

20 (5–1215)

0.024

 ICU day 1

23 (8–1774)

29 (11–628)

23 (8–1774)

0.040

 ICU day 2

25 (8–1572)

30 (8–413)

24 (8–1572)

0.037

 Day of diagnosis

31 (11–926)

Lactate, mmol/L

 ICU admission

2.6 (0.6–18.0)

3.9 (0.8–16.0)

2.3 (0.6–18.0)

<0.001

 ICU day 1

2.5 (0.6–19.0)

3.6 (0.9–17.0)

2.3 (0.6–19.0)

0.008

 ICU day 2

1.6 (0.5–20.0)

1.6 (0.6–8.1)

1.6 (0.5–20.0)

0.31

 Day of diagnosis

1.6 (1.1–12.8)

  1. ICU intensive care unit
  2. Values are given as median (range). Values are the lowest (haemoglobin) or the highest (leucocyte count, C-reactive protein, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, lactate) values during 1 day
  3. Bold data indicate significant (p<0.05)