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Table 3 Duration of open abdomen (OA), respirator and intensive care unit (ICU) treatment, number and type of bloodstream infection (BSI) and survival

From: Bedside dressing changes for open abdomen in the intensive care unit is safe and time and staff efficient

 

All (n = 98)

VAC-OR (n = 42)

VAC-ICU (n = 22)

VAC-OR/ICU (n = 34)

P

Days with OA (median, range)

13 (1–143)

10.5 (1–88)

12.5 (2–22)

18.5 (2–143)

0.002b

Days on respirator (median, range)

15.5 (1–62)

11.8 (1–62)

20.4 (9–49)

16.1 (1–48)

0.007b

LOS ICU, days (median, range)

18 (1–89)

15 (1–70)

21.5 (7–67)

17 (8–89)

0.078b

LOS total hospital, days (median, range)

35.5 (3–246)

35.5 (3–215)

34.5 (10–143)

36 (10–246)

0.787b

Bloodstream infection (n, %)

23 (23 %)

8 (19 %)

7 (32 %)

8 (24 %)

0.509a

Escheria coli

 

3

1

0

 

Enterococci

 

0

1

4

 

Enterobacter

 

1

0

0

 

Staphylococci

 

3

3

2

 

Candida

 

0

2

1

 

Bacteroides

 

1

0

0

 

Beta-hemolytic streptococci g. A

 

0

0

1

 

30-day survival (n, %)

80 (82 %)

35 (83 %)

17 (77 %)

28 (82 %)

0.844a

60-day survival (n, %)

73 (75 %)

34 (81 %)

16 (73 %)

23 (68 %)

0.384a

90-day survival (n, %)

70 (71 %)

34 (81 %)

15 (68 %)

21 (62 %)

0.172a

  1. VAC-OR all dressing changes in the operating room, VAC-ICU all dressing changes in the intensive care unit, VAC-OR/ICU dressing changes in the operating room and intensive care unit, OR operating room, ICU intensive care unit, OA open abdomen, LOS length of stay
  2. aFisher exact test; bone-way ANOVA